Musnad Abi Ya'la 947
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حَدَّثَنَا زَحْمَوَيْهِ، حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ:
لَمَّا قَاتَلَ مَرْوَانُ الضَّحَّاكَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَيْمَنَ بْنِ خُرَيْمٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ فَقَالَ: إِنَّا نُحِبُّ أَنْ تُقَاتِلَ مَعَنَا. فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَبِي وَعَمِّي شَهِدَا بَدْرًا فَعَهِدَا إِلَيَّ أَنْ لَا أُقَاتِلَ أَحَدًا يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِنْ جِئْتَنِي بِبَرَاءَةٍ مِنَ النَّارِ قَاتَلْتُ مَعَكَ. فَقَالَ: اذْهَبْ، وَوَقَعَ فِيهِ وَسَبَّهُ، فَأَنْشَأَ أَيْمَنُ يَقُولُ: وَلَسْتُ مُقَاتِلًا رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي عَلَى سُلْطَانٍ آخَرَ مِنْ قُرَيْشِ لَهُ سُلْطَانُهُ وَعَلَيَّ إِثْمِي مَعَاذَ اللهِ مِنْ جَهْلٍ وَطَيْشِ أُقَاتِلُ مُسْلِمًا فِي غَيْرِ شَيْءٍ ؟ فَلَيْسَ بِنَافِعِي مَا عِشْتُ عَيْشِي.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Zaḥmawayh
- Ṣāliḥ b. ʿUmar
- Muṭarrif
- ʿĀmir
✧ When Marwan fought al-Dahhak b. Qays, he sent to Ayman b. Khuraym al-Asadi and said, "We would like you to fight with us." He said, "My father and my uncle witnessed Badr and instructed me not to fight anyone who testifies that there is no god but Allah. If you bring me a clearance from the Fire, I will fight with you." He said, "Go," and he reviled and insulted him. So Ayman began to recite: "I am not one to fight a man who prays, on behalf of another authority from Quraysh; his is his authority, and upon me is my sin. God forbid ignorance and recklessness! Should I fight a Muslim for nothing? It will not benefit me as long as I live."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
ورجاله رجال الصحيح غير زكريا بن يحيى زحمويه وهو ثقة
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 947 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رجال أبي يعلى رجال الصحيح غير زكريا بن يحيى زحمويه وهو ثقة
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 947
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 852al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 853al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16912al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3413al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3414
Narrators
- his Companionship is disputed, and al-ʿIjlī said: a Successor (tābiʿī), trustworthy (thiqah)أَيْمَن بْن خُرَيْم الْأَسَدِيّمختلف في صحبته ، وقال العجلي : تابعي ، ثقةقال
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīعَامِرٍثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 133 AH, or: 141 AH, or: 142 AH, or: 143 AHمُطَرِّفٍثقة فاضلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 185 AH, or 186 AH, or 187 AHصَالِحُ بْنُ عُمَرَثقةحدثنا
- d. 235 AHزَحْمَوَيْهِحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.