al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3321
✧ Reason and its virtue
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، ثَنَا عَبَّادٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ قَالَ:
لَمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ غَزْوَةِ أُحُدٍ، سَمِعَ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ: كَانَ فُلَانٌ أَشْجَعَ مِنْ فُلَانٍ، وَفُلَانٌ أَجْرَأَ مِنْ فُلَانٍ، وَفُلَانٌ أَبْلَى مَا لَمْ يُبْلِ غَيْرُهُ، وَنَحْوَ هَذَا، يُطْرُونَهُمْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: أَمَّا هَذَا، فَلَا عِلْمَ لَكُمْ بِهِ، قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ ﷺ: كُلُّهُمْ قَاتَلَ عَلَى قَدْرِ مَا قَسَمَ اللهُ لَهُمْ مِنَ الْعَقْلِ، وَكَانَ نَصْرُهُمْ وَنِيَّتُهُمْ عَلَى قَدْرِ عُقُولِهِمْ، فَأُصِيبَ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ أُصِيبَ عَلَى مَنَازِلَ شَتَّى، فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ، اقْتَسَمُوا مَنَازِلَهُمْ عَلَى قَدْرِ نِيَّاتِهِمْ وَعُقُولِهِمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Dāwud
- ʿAbbād
- ʿAbdullāh b. Ṭāwus
- his father
- Abū Hurayrah
✧ When the Messenger of God ﷺ returned from the expedition of Uhud, he heard people saying: So-and-so was braver than so-and-so, and so-and-so was bolder than so-and-so, and so-and-so endured what no one else endured, and the like of this, praising them. The Prophet ﷺ said: As for this, you have no knowledge of it. They said: How is that, O Messenger of God? He said ﷺ: Each of them fought according to the measure of intellect God allotted to them, and their victory and intention were according to the measure of their intellects. Those among them who were struck were struck at different stations. When the Day of Resurrection comes, they will divide their stations according to the measure of their intentions and intellects.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, or: 101 AH, or: 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AH, or after: 110 AHأَبِيهِثقة فقيه فاضلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous (fāḍil), devout (ʿābid)d. 131 AH, or 132 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍثقة ، فاضل ، عابدعن
- abandoned (matrūk)d. between 141 and 150 AHعَبَّادٌمتروكحدثنا
- abandoned (matrūk)d. 206 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in: «the section on those who died from 90 to 200»دَاوُدُمتروكحدثنا
- d. 279 AH or 282 AHالحارث بن محمد بن أبي أسامة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.