Dalil

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3321

✧ Reason and its virtue

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حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، ثَنَا عَبَّادٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ قَالَ:

لَمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ غَزْوَةِ أُحُدٍ، سَمِعَ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ: كَانَ فُلَانٌ أَشْجَعَ مِنْ فُلَانٍ، وَفُلَانٌ أَجْرَأَ مِنْ فُلَانٍ، وَفُلَانٌ أَبْلَى مَا لَمْ يُبْلِ غَيْرُهُ، وَنَحْوَ هَذَا، يُطْرُونَهُمْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: أَمَّا هَذَا، فَلَا عِلْمَ لَكُمْ بِهِ، قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ ﷺ: كُلُّهُمْ قَاتَلَ عَلَى قَدْرِ مَا قَسَمَ اللهُ لَهُمْ مِنَ الْعَقْلِ، وَكَانَ نَصْرُهُمْ وَنِيَّتُهُمْ عَلَى قَدْرِ عُقُولِهِمْ، فَأُصِيبَ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ أُصِيبَ عَلَى مَنَازِلَ شَتَّى، فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ، اقْتَسَمُوا مَنَازِلَهُمْ عَلَى قَدْرِ نِيَّاتِهِمْ وَعُقُولِهِمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Dāwud
  2. ʿAbbād
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṭāwus
  4. his father
  5. Abū Hurayrah

✧ When the Messenger of God ﷺ returned from the expedition of Uhud, he heard people saying: So-and-so was braver than so-and-so, and so-and-so was bolder than so-and-so, and so-and-so endured what no one else endured, and the like of this, praising them. The Prophet ﷺ said: As for this, you have no knowledge of it. They said: How is that, O Messenger of God? He said ﷺ: Each of them fought according to the measure of intellect God allotted to them, and their victory and intention were according to the measure of their intellects. Those among them who were struck were struck at different stations. When the Day of Resurrection comes, they will divide their stations according to the measure of their intentions and intellects.

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