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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3322

✧ Reason and its virtue

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حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، ثَنَا سَلَّامٌ أَبُو الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ جَابَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ؓ قَالَ:

أَثْنَى قَوْمٌ عَلَى رَجُلٍ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَلَغُوا فِي الثَّنَاءِ فِي خِلَالِ الْخَيْرِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: كَيْفَ عَقْلُ الرَّجُلِ ؟، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، نُخْبِرُكَ عَنِ اجْتِهَادِهِ فِي الْعِبَادَةِ، وَأَصْنَافِ الْخَيْرِ، وَتَسْأَلُنَا عَنْ عَقْلِهِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ الْأَحْمَقَ يُصِيبُ بِحُمْقِهِ أَعْظَمَ مِنْ فُجُورِ الْفَاجِرِ، وَإِنَّمَا يُرْفَعُ الْعِبَادُ غَدًا فِي الدَّرَجَاتِ، وَيَنَالُونَ الزُّلْفَى مِنْ رَبِّهِمْ عَلَى قَدْرِ عُقُولِهِمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Dāwud
  2. Sallām Abū al-Mundhir
  3. Mūsá b. Jābān
  4. Anas b. Mālik

✧ A people praised a man in the presence of the Messenger of God ﷺ until they went far in praising him for the attributes of good. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: How is the man's intellect? They said: O Messenger of God, we tell you about his diligence in worship and the kinds of good, and you ask us about his intellect! The Messenger of God ﷺ said: Indeed the fool, by his foolishness, hits upon something greater than the immorality of the immoral. Servants will be raised tomorrow in ranks and attain nearness to their Lord according to the measure of their intellects.

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Other narrations of this report

Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 36275al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3300al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3303al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3329

Narrators

  1. Anas b. Mālik
    a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Mūsá b. Jābān
    مُوسَى بْنِ جَابَانَ
    عن
  3. Sallām Abū al-Mundhir
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 171 AH
    سَلَّامٌ أَبُو الْمُنْذِرِصدوق يهم
    حدثنا
  4. Dāwūd b. al-Muḥabbar
    abandoned (matrūk)d. 206 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in: «the section on those who died from 90 to 200»
    دَاوُدُمتروك
    حدثنا
  5. al-Ḥārith
    d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الحارث بن محمد بن أبي أسامة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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