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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3279

✧ Honoring the neighbor

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَبُو أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ ؓ قَالَ:

مَرَرْتُ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الصَّفَا وَاضِعٌ خَدَّهُ عَلَى خَدِّ رَجُلٍ، فَذَهَبَ، فَلَمْ أَلْبَثْ أَنْ نَادَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَصَدْتُ لَهُ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ، مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُسَلِّمَ ؟ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، رَأَيْتُكَ فَعَلْتَ بِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ شَيْئًا، مَا فَعَلْتَهُ بِأَحَدٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَقْطَعَ عَلَيْكَ حَدِيثَكَ، فَمَنْ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: جِبْرِيلُ، أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَوْ سَلَّمْتَ لَرَدَدْنَا عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ: وَمَا قَالَ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: لَمْ يَزَلْ يُوصِينِي بِالْجَارِ، حَتَّى كُنْتُ أَنْتَظِرُ أَنَّهُ يَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ يُوَرِّثَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Mūsá
  2. ʿAbbād b. Mūsá Abū Ayyūb
  3. Yūnus
  4. al-Ḥasan
  5. Muḥammad b. Maslamah

✧ I passed by and found the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on al-Ṣafā with his cheek against the cheek of a man. Then he left. Soon after, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called me, so I went straight to him. He said: 'O Muḥammad b. Maslamah, what prevented you from greeting?' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, I saw you do something with that man that you had not done with anyone else, and I disliked interrupting your conversation. Who was that, O Messenger of Allah?' He ﷺ said: 'Jibrīl. If you had greeted, we would have returned your greeting.' He said: 'And what did he say to you, O Messenger of Allah?' He ﷺ said: 'He kept enjoining me [to be kind] to the neighbor until I expected him to command me to make him an heir.'

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Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1943Musnad Ahmad 9746Musnad Ahmad 9910al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7549Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 25928al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15901

Narrators

  1. Muḥammad b. Maslamah b. Salamah al-Khazrajī
    a well-known Companiond. Ibn al-Barqī said: 42 AH. Al-Madāʾinī and others said: 43 AH. Al-Wāqidī said: 46 AH. Also said: 47 AH
    مُحَمَّد بْن مَسْلَمَة بْن سَلَمَة الخَزْرَجِيّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AH
    الْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلس
    عن
  3. Yūnus
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), virtuous, scrupulous.d. 138 AH, or 139 AH, or 140 AH
    يُونُسُثقة ثبت فاضل ورع
    حدثنا
  4. ʿAbbād b. Mūsá Abū Ayyūb
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَبُو أَيُّوبَمقبول
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَىثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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