Dalilدليل
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3139

✧ Prohibition of Lying and Injustice

Show the chain

وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ يَزِيدَ ؓ قَالَتْ:

إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْسَلَ سَرِيَّةً ضَاحِيَةَ مُضَرَ، فَنَزَلُوا بِأَرْضٍ صَحْرَاءَ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحُوا إِذَا هُمْ بِقُبَّةٍ، فَإِذَا بِفِنَائِهَا غَنَمٌ مُرَاحَةٌ، فَأَتَوْا صَاحِبَ الْغَنَمِ، فَوَقَفُوا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالُوا: أَجْزِرْنَا، فَأَخْرَجَ لَهُمْ شَاةً، فَسَخِطُوهَا، ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَ لَهُمْ شَاةً أُخْرَى فَسَخِطُوهَا، فَقَالَ: مَا فِي غَنَمِي إِلَّا فَحْلُهَا أَوْ شَاةٌ رُبَّى، فَأَخَذُوا شَاةً مِنَ الْغَنَمِ، فَلَمَّا أَظْهَرُوا، وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ ظِلَالٌ يَسْتَظِلُّونَ بِهَا مِنَ الْحَرِّ، وَهُمْ بِأَرْضٍ لَا ظِلَالَ فِيهَا، وَقَدْ قَالَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ غَنَمَهُ فِي ظُلَّتِهِ، فَقَالُوا: نَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِالظِّلِّ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْغَنَمِ، فَأَتَوْهُ، فَقَالُوا: أَخْرِجْ غَنَمَكَ الْمُسْتَظِلَّ فِي هَذَا الظِّلِّ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّكُمْ مَتَى تُخْرِجُونَ غَنَمِي تَمْرَضُ، وَتَطْرَحُ أَوْلَادَهَا، وَأَنَا امْرُؤٌ قَدْ تَزَكَّيْتُ، وَأَسْلَمْتُ، فَأَخْرَجُوا غَنَمَهُ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ إِلَّا سَاعَةٌ، حَتَّى تَنَاغَرَتْ، وَطَرَحَتْ أَوْلَادَهَا، فَأَقْبَلَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ سَرِيعًا، حَتَّى قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِي صُنِعَ بِهِ، فَغَضِبَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ غَضَبًا شَدِيدًا، ثُمَّ أَجْلَسَهُ، حَتَّى قَدِمَ الْقَوْمُ، فَسَأَلَهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: كَذَبَ، فَسُرِّيَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْضُ الْغَضَبِ، فَقَالَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ: وَالَّذِي أُقْسِمُ بِهِ، إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ يُخْبِرَكَ اللهُ بِخَبَرِي وَخَبَرِهِمْ، فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ صَادِقٌ، فَانْتَجَاهُمْ رَجُلًا رَجُلًا، فَلَمَّا انْتَجَى مِنْهُمْ رَجُلًا فَنَاشَدَهُ اللهَ تَعَالَى إِلَّا حَدَّثَهُ كَمَا حَدَّثَهُ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: « أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، فَلَا يَحْمِلَنَّكُمْ أَنْ تُتَابِعُوا فِي الْكَذِبِ كَمَا يَتَتَابَعُ الْفَرَاشُ فِي النَّارِ، كُلُّ الْكَذِبِ يُكْتَبُ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَ خِصَالٍ: امْرُؤٌ كَذَبَ امْرَأَتَهُ لِتَرْضَى عَنْهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Dāwud b. Rushayd
  3. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
  4. Ibn Khuthaym
  5. Shahr b. Ḥawshab
  6. Asmāʾ Bint Yazīd

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a raiding party to Ḍāḥiyat Muḍar. They camped in a desert land. When morning came, there was a tent, and in its courtyard there were sheep resting. They came to the owner of the sheep and stood before him, saying, 'Give us a sheep to slaughter.' He brought out a ewe, but they rejected it. Then he brought out another ewe, and they rejected it. He said, 'I have nothing in my flock except its ram or a recently lambed ewe.' So they took a ewe from the flock. When they moved on, they had no shade to shelter from the heat, and they were in a land with no shade. The bedouin had said that his sheep were in his shade. They said, 'We have more right to the shade than these sheep.' So they came to him and said, 'Take out your sheep that are sheltering in this shade.' He said, 'If you take out my sheep, they will fall ill and miscarry their young, and I am a man who has purified himself and submitted.' But they took out his sheep, and within just an hour they became feverish and miscarried their young. The bedouin hurried off until he reached Madinah and came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, telling him what had been done to him. He became very angry at that, then he seated him until the people arrived. He asked them, and they said, 'He lied.' So some of the anger left the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The bedouin said, 'By the One by whom I swear, I hope that Allah will inform you of my news and their news.' It occurred to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that he was truthful. He then took each of them aside one by one. When he had taken one of them aside and adjured him by Allah, the Exalted, to tell him as the bedouin had told him, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood and said: 'O people, do not let yourselves follow one another in lying as moths follow one another into the fire. All lying is written against the son of Adam except three traits: a man who lies to his wife to please her...'

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording.