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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3102

✧ Sneezing and Its Etiquette

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ؓ قَالَتْ:

عَطَسَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ ﷺ: « قُلِ: الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ »، فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ: مَا نَقُولُ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: « قُولُوا: يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ »، قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: مَا أَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: « يَهْدِيكُمُ اللهُ وَيُصْلِحُ بَالَكُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Abū Maʿshar
  2. my father
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  4. ʿAmrah Bint ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  5. ʿĀʾishah

✧ A man sneezed in the presence of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: “What should I say, O Messenger of Allah?” He ﷺ said: “Say: ‘Praise be to Allah.’” The people asked: “What should we say to him, O Messenger of Allah?” He ﷺ said: “Say: ‘May Allah have mercy on you.’” The man asked: “What should I reply to them?” He ﷺ said: “May Allah guide you and set your affairs right.”

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī said: it is said she died in the year ninety-eight. Abū ʿUbayd Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ said: she died in 106 AH; Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: she died in 103 AH.
    عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة
    عن
  3. عبد الله بن يحيى بن عبد الرحمن
    عن
  4. weak (ḍaʿīf), he grew old and his memory became confused (ikhtilāṭ)d. 170 AH
    أَبِيضعيف ، أسن واختلط
    حدثنا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 244 AH, or 247 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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