al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 306
✧ The Prayer Times
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[وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ ]: أَخْبَرَنِي بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عُمَرَ [وَ] بْنُ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ؓ، قَالَ: «
جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: [قُمْ] فَصَلِّ، وَذَلِكَ لِدُلُوكِ الشَّمْسِ حِينَ مَالَتْ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ أَرْبَعًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq
- Bishr b. ʿUmar al-Zahrānī
- Sulaymān b. Bilāl
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
- Abū Bakr b. ʿUmar w b. Ḥazm
- Abū Masʿūd al-Anṣārī
✧ Gabriel ﷺ came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: [Arise] and pray, and that was at the sun's decline when it had passed the meridian. So the Messenger of God ﷺ stood and prayed the noon prayer, four rak'ahs.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Zarqānī
فذكره منقطعا لكن رواه الطبراني من وجه آخر عن أبي بكر عن عروة فرجع الحديث إلى عروة
machine translationSo he mentioned it as disconnected (munqaṭiʿ), but al-Ṭabarānī narrated it by another route from Abū Bakr, from ʿUrwah, so the ḥadīth goes back to ʿUrwah.
in المطالب العالية, p. 306 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
منقطع لم يسمع أبو بكر من أبي مسعود إنما هو بلاغ بلغه
in المطالب العالية, p. 306
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 526al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1692al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1750Sunan al-Daraqutni 1009Sunan al-Daraqutni 1010al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 700
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 40 AH, or before it or after it, or: 41 AH, or: 42 AHأَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الْبَدْرِيُّصحابي جليلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 100 AH, or 110 AH, or 117 AH, or 120 AH, also said: 126 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عُمَرَ [وَ] بْنُ حَزْمٍثقة عابدحدثني
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 172 AH, or: 177 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH, also said: 209 AHبِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّثقةأخبرني
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.