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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3004

✧ Warning Against Severing Family Ties

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ قَادِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ؓ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: « قَالَ، يَعْنِي الرَّبَّ:

إِنَّ الرَّحِمَ شِجْنَةٌ مِنِّي، فَمَنْ وَصَلَهَا وَصَلْتُهُ، وَمَنْ قَطَعَهَا قَطَعْتُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Isḥāq
  3. Ibn Abū Isrāʾīl
  4. ʿAlī b. Qādim
  5. Sharīk
  6. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUbaydullāh
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿĀmir b. Rabīʿah
  8. his father
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
  10. / al-Rab

✧ The womb is a branch from Me. Whoever maintains it, I maintain him, and whoever severs it, I sever him.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه عاصم بن عبيد الله ضعفه الجمهور وقال العجلي لا بأس به

    machine translationIt contains ʿĀṣim b. ʿUbaydillāh, whom the majority declared weak (ḍaʿīf), while al-ʿIjlī said: "There is no harm in him."

    in المطالب العالية, p. 3004

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AH, or: 33 AH, or: 34 AH, or: 36 AH, or: 37 AH
    عَامِرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْعَنَزِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Al-ʿIjlī declared him trustworthy (thiqah).d. 70 AH, or 85 AH, or 89 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَوثقه العجلي
    عن
  3. weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 132 AH
    عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِضعيف
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AH
    شَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدع
    حدثنا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), inclined to Shīʿismd. 212 AH, or: 213 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ قَادِمٍصدوق يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq), criticized for suspending judgement (waqf) on the Qurʾānd. 245 AH, or 246 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَصدوق ، تكلم فيه لوقفه في القرآن
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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