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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3005

✧ The Rights of a Muslim upon a Muslim

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قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ. / 2 - وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَيَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا الْإِفْرِيقِيُّ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَنْعُمَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ:

إِنَّهُ جَمَعَهُمْ فِي مَرَاسِيهِمْ فِي مَغْزَاهُمْ فِي الْبَحْرِ، وَمَرْكَبِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ؓ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا حَضَرَ غَدَاؤُنَا أَرْسَلْنَا إِلَى أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ؓ وَأَهْلِ مَرْكَبِهِ، فَأَتَانَا أَبُو أَيُّوبَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّكُمْ دَعَوْتُمُونِي وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، وَكَانَ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ أُجِيبَكُمْ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: « لِلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ سِتُّ خِصَالٍ وَاجِبَةٍ، فَمَنْ تَرَكَ مِنْهَا خَصْلَةً تَرَكَ حَقًّا وَاجِبًا لِأَخِيهِ عَلَيْهِ: أَنْ يُجِيبَهُ إِذَا دَعَاهُ، وَيُسَلِّمَ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا لَقِيَهُ، وَيُشَمِّتَهُ إِذَا عَطَسَ، وَيَعُودَهُ إِذَا مَرِضَ، وَيُشَيِّعَ جِنَازَتَهُ إِذَا مَاتَ، وَيَنْصَحَهُ إِذَا اسْتَنْصَحَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. ʿĪsá b. Yūnus 2
  3. Isḥāq
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd al-Muqriʾ and Yaʿlá b. ʿUbayd
  5. al-Ifrīqī ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ziyād b. Anʿum
  6. my father

✧ He gathered them at their anchorage during their naval expedition, on the ship of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari ؓ. He said: When our lunch was ready, we sent for Abu Ayyub al-Ansari ؓ and the people of his ship. Abu Ayyub came to us and said: 'You invited me while I am fasting, and it was incumbent upon me to answer you. I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: "A Muslim has six obligatory rights over a Muslim. Whoever abandons any of them has abandoned an obligatory right for his brother: to answer him when he invites him, to greet him when he meets him, to bless him when he sneezes, to visit him when he is ill, to follow his funeral when he dies, and to counsel him when he seeks counsel."'

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In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3778al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11625al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20352al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6673al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4704

Narrators

  1. Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī
    One of the senior Companions.d. 50 AH. Or: 52 AH. Or: 55 AH, also said: 51 AH.
    أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّمن كبار الصحابة.
    سمعت
  2. Ziyād b. Anʿum b. Dharī
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    أَبِيثقة
    سمعت
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ziyād
    Weak (ḍaʿīf) in his memory, he was a righteous mand. 156 AH, also said: 161 AH
    الْإِفْرِيقِيُّ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَنْعُمَضعيف في حفظه ، وكان رجلا صالحا
    حدثنا
  4. Yaʿlā b. ʿUbayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), except in his hadith from al-Thawrī, in which there is softness.d. 209 AH, also said: 207 AH.
    وَيَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍثقة إلا في حديثه عن الثوري ففيه لين .
    أخبرنا
  5. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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