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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2869

✧ Etiquettes of Eating

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابٌ الْعُصْفُرِيُّ، ثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُوسَى الْجُهَنِيَّ يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ؓ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

مَنْ نَسِيَ أَنْ يَذْكُرَ اللهَ تَعَالَى أَوَّلَ طَعَامِهِ فَلْيَقُلْ حِينَ يَذْكُرُ: بِاسْمِ اللهِ أَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ، فَإِنَّهُ يَسْتَقْبِلُ طَعَامَهُ جَدِيدًا، وَيَمْتَنِعُ الْخَبِيثَ مَا كَانَ يُصِيبُ مِنْهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Shabāb al-ʿUṣfurī
  3. ʿUmar b. ʿAlī
  4. Mūsá al-Juhanī
  5. al-Qāsim b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
  6. his father
  7. Jaddih ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Whoever forgets to mention the name of Allah, the Exalted, at the beginning of his meal, let him say when he remembers: 'In the name of Allah, at its beginning and its end,' for he will then start his meal anew and the evil that would have afflicted him from it will be prevented.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 79 AH, also said: 89 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 116 AH, also said 120 AH or before it
    الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍثقة عابد
    أخبرني
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 144 AH
    مُوسَى الْجُهَنِيَّثقة عابد
    سمعت
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), but he practiced tadlīs severelyd. 189 AH, or 190 AH, or 192 AH
    عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة ، وكان يدلس شديدا
    حدثنا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq), sometimes erred, and he was a historian, an erudite scholar (ʿallāmah)d. 240 AH or 246 AH
    شَبَابٌ الْعُصْفُرِيُّصدوق ربما أخطأ ، وكان أخباريا علامة
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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