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Ash-Shama'il al-Muhammadiyah 188

Supplications of Eating

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوائِيُّ عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ

إِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَنَسِيَ أَنْ يَذْكُرَ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى عَلَى طَعَامِهِ فَلْيَقُلْ بِسْمِ اللهِ أَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Mūsá
  2. Abū Dāwud
  3. Hishām al-Dastūāʾī
  4. Budayl al-ʿUqaylī
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUbayd b. ʿUmayr
  6. Um Kulthūm
  7. ʿĀʾishah
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

“Allah’s Messenger said ﷺ: ‘If one of you eats and forgets to mention Allah (Exalted is He) during his meal, let him say: B'ismillah awwalahu wa akhirahu, which means, 'In the name of Allah at its beginning and at its end'.”

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Riyadhus Shalihin 728"إذا أكل أحدكم فليذكر اسم الله تعالى، فإذا نسى أن يذكر اسم الله تعالى في أوله، فليقل، بسم الله أوله وآخره".

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 112 AH, or 113 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. al-Bukhārī said from ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī: the year 130 AH, al-Dhahabī said, the year: 125 AH, al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn Ḥajar said, the year: 125 AH or 135 AH
    بُدَيْلٍ الْعُقَيْلِيِّثقة
    عن
  5. Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AH
    هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدر
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 239 AH, or 240 AH, or 241 AH.
    يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَىثقة .
    حدثنا
  8. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Jamʿ al-Wasāʾil fī Sharḥ al-Shamāʾil

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