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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2780

✧ Killing Dogs

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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، ثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ سَلْمَى أُمِّ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ ؓ قَالَ:

جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فَأَبْطَأَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رِدَاءَهُ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ بِالْبَابِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " قَدْ أَذِنَّا " فَقَالَ: أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَلَكِنَّا لَا نَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ وَلَا كَلْبٌ، فَنَظَرُوا فَوَجَدُوا جَرْوًا فِي بَعْضِ بُيُوتِهِمْ، فَقَالَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ ؓ: فَأَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ أَصْبَحْتُ، فَلَمْ أَدَعْ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ كَلْبًا إِلَّا قَتَلْتُهُ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِامْرَأَةٍ قَاصِيَةٍ وَلَهَا كَلْبٌ يَنْبَحُ عَنْهَا، فَكَأَنِّي رَحِمْتُهَا فَتَرَكْتُهُ وَجِئْتُهُ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى الْكَلْبِ فَقَتَلْتُهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: مَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ الَّتِي أَمَرْتَ بِقَتْلِهَا ؟، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: وَمَا عَلَّمْتُمْ مِنَ الْجَوَارِحِ مُكَلِّبِينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. Ibn Numayr
  3. Mūsá b. ʿUbaydah
  4. Abān b. Ṣāliḥ
  5. al-Qaʿqāʿ b. Ḥakīm
  6. Salmá Um Rāfiʿ
  7. Abū Rāfiʿ

✧ Jibril ﷺ came and asked permission to enter upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He gave him permission, but he was slow to come in. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took his cloak and went to him while he was standing at the door. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'We have given permission.' He said: 'Yes, O Messenger of Allah, but we do not enter a house in which there is an image or a dog.' So they looked and found a puppy in one of their houses. Abu Rafi' ؓ said: 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded me when I woke up, and I did not leave a dog in Madinah without killing it. Then I came upon a woman in a remote area who had a dog that barked in her defense, and I felt compassion for her, so I left it and came to him ﷺ and informed him. He commanded me to kill it, so I returned to the dog and killed it.' He said: 'The people said: What is lawful for us, O Messenger of Allah, of this community that you commanded to be killed?' Then Allah, Blessed and Exalted, sent down: 'And what you have trained of hunting animals, as trainers' (Qur'an 5:4).

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Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2806Sunan Ibn Majah 3651Musnad Ahmad 1270al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21699al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 387al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 973

Narrators

  1. Abū Rāfiʿ al-Qibṭī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. A short time before ʿUthmān or after him, or during the caliphate of ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib
    أَبُو رَافِعٍ الْقِبْطِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Salmá mawlāt Rasūl Allāh
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    سَلْمَى أُمِّ رَافِعٍصحابي
    عن
  3. al-Qaʿqāʿ b. Ḥakīm
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍثقة
    عن
  4. Abān b. Ṣāliḥ
    Deemed trustworthy (wathaqahu) by the Imamsd. 110-odd AH
    أَبَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍوثقه الأئمة
    حدثنا
  5. Mūsā b. ʿUbaydah
    Weak (ḍaʿīf), especially in his narration from ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār; and he was devout (ʿābid).d. 152 AH, or 153 AH
    مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَضعيف ، ولا سيما في عبد الله بن دينار ، وكان عابدا
    عن
  6. Ibn Numayr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a man of hadith, from the people of the Sunnah (ahl al-sunnah)d. 199 AH
    ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍثقة ، صاحب حديث من أهل السنة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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