Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2780

✧ Killing Dogs

Show the chain

وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، ثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ سَلْمَى أُمِّ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ ؓ قَالَ:

جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فَأَبْطَأَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رِدَاءَهُ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ بِالْبَابِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " قَدْ أَذِنَّا " فَقَالَ: أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَلَكِنَّا لَا نَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ وَلَا كَلْبٌ، فَنَظَرُوا فَوَجَدُوا جَرْوًا فِي بَعْضِ بُيُوتِهِمْ، فَقَالَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ ؓ: فَأَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ أَصْبَحْتُ، فَلَمْ أَدَعْ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ كَلْبًا إِلَّا قَتَلْتُهُ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِامْرَأَةٍ قَاصِيَةٍ وَلَهَا كَلْبٌ يَنْبَحُ عَنْهَا، فَكَأَنِّي رَحِمْتُهَا فَتَرَكْتُهُ وَجِئْتُهُ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى الْكَلْبِ فَقَتَلْتُهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: مَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ الَّتِي أَمَرْتَ بِقَتْلِهَا ؟، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: وَمَا عَلَّمْتُمْ مِنَ الْجَوَارِحِ مُكَلِّبِينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. Ibn Numayr
  3. Mūsá b. ʿUbaydah
  4. Abān b. Ṣāliḥ
  5. al-Qaʿqāʿ b. Ḥakīm
  6. Salmá Um Rāfiʿ
  7. Abū Rāfiʿ

✧ Jibril ﷺ came and asked permission to enter upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He gave him permission, but he was slow to come in. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took his cloak and went to him while he was standing at the door. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'We have given permission.' He said: 'Yes, O Messenger of Allah, but we do not enter a house in which there is an image or a dog.' So they looked and found a puppy in one of their houses. Abu Rafi' ؓ said: 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded me when I woke up, and I did not leave a dog in Madinah without killing it. Then I came upon a woman in a remote area who had a dog that barked in her defense, and I felt compassion for her, so I left it and came to him ﷺ and informed him. He commanded me to kill it, so I returned to the dog and killed it.' He said: 'The people said: What is lawful for us, O Messenger of Allah, of this community that you commanded to be killed?' Then Allah, Blessed and Exalted, sent down: 'And what you have trained of hunting animals, as trainers' (Qur'an 5:4).

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording.