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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2683

✧ Permissibility of wearing silk due to an excuse, and the indication of its dislike for children

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وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ أَبِي جَنَابٍ الْكَلْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ:

شَكَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ؓ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَثْرَةَ الْقَمْلِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ أَلْبَسَ قَمِيصًا مِنْ حَرِيرٍ ؟ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ، وَقَامَ عُمَرُ ؓ. أَتَاهُ بِابْنِهِ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَعَلَيْهِ قَمِيصٌ مِنْ حَرِيرٍ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: مَا هَذَا ؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ بِيَدِهِ فِي جَيْبِ الْقَمِيصِ فَشَقَّهُ إِلَى أَسْفَلِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ؓ: أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهُ أَحَلَّهُ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا أَحَلَّهُ لَكَ ; لِأَنَّكَ شَكَوْتَ الْقَمْلَ، فَأَمَّا غَيْرُكَ فَلَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
  2. Isḥāq al-Azraq
  3. Abū Janāb al-Kalbī
  4. his father
  5. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman

✧ 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Awf ؓ complained to the Prophet ﷺ about an abundance of lice, and said, "O Messenger of God, do you permit me to wear a shirt of silk?" He permitted him. When the Messenger of God ﷺ and Abu Bakr ؓ passed away and 'Umar ؓ became caliph, he ['Abd al-Rahman] came to him with his son and Abu Salama, wearing a shirt of silk. 'Umar ؓ said, "What is this?" Then he put his hand into the collar of the shirt and tore it down to its bottom. 'Abd al-Rahman ؓ said to him, "Do you not know that the Messenger of God ﷺ permitted it for me?" He said, "He only permitted it for you because you complained of lice. As for others, no."

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 2920Sahih Ibn Hibban 5432al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6154Musnad Abi Ya'la 2881Musnad Abi Ya'la 3251

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    فقال
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf b. ʿAbd ʿAwf al-Qurashī
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 31 AH, or 32 AH, also said: 33 AH
    عبد الرحمن بن عوف بن عبد عوف القرشيأحد العشرة
    صريح في السماع
  3. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  4. His father
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    أَبِيهِمقبول.
    عن
  5. Abū Janāb
    They declared him weak (ḍaʿʿafūhu) due to his frequent tadlīs (tadlīs)d. 147 AH, or 150 AH
    أَبِي جَنَابٍ الْكَلْبِيِّضعفوه لكثرة تدليسه
    عن
  6. Isḥāq b. Yūsuf
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 194 AH, or 195 AH, or 196 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, or 243 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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