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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2599

✧ What is feared for one who judges without right

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، وَأُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ - فَرَّقَهُمَا وَهَذَا لَفْظُ أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَا: ثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ أَبِي [جَمِيلَةَ]، يَتَحَدَّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، قَالَ:

إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ ؓ، قَالَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ: اذْهَبْ [فَكُنْ] قَاضِيًا، قَالَ: أَوَ يُعْفِينِي أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ؟ قَالَ: اذْهَبْ فَاقْضِ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، قَالَ: أَوَ تُعْفِينِي يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ؟ قَالَ: عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا ذَهَبْتَ فَقَضَيْتَ، قَالَ: لَا تَعْجَلْ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: مَنْ عَاذَ بِاللهِ فَقَدْ عَاذَ بِمَعَاذٍ. قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ أَنْ أَكُونَ قَاضِيًا. قَالَ: وَمَا يَمْنَعُكَ وَقَدْ كَانَ أَبُوكَ قَاضِيًا ؟ قَالَ: لِأَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: مَنْ كَانَ قَاضِيًا يَقْضِي بِجَوْرٍ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، [وَمَنْ كَانَ قَاضِيًا [يَقْتَضِي] بِجَهْلٍ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ]، وَمَنْ كَانَ قَاضِيًا عَالِمًا فَقَضَى بِحَقٍّ أَوْ بِعَدْلٍ سَأَلَ اللهَ أَنْ يَنْفَلِتَ كَفَافًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Shaybān and ʾUmayyah b. Bisṭām Farraqahumā Wahadhā Lafẓ Umayyah
  3. Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān
  4. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abū Jamīlah Yataḥaddath
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Mawhab

✧ Uthman ؓ said to Ibn Umar ؓ: "Go and be a judge." He replied: "Will the Commander of the Believers excuse me?" He said: "Go and judge between the people." He said: "Will you excuse me, O Commander of the Believers?" He said: "I adjure you to go and judge." He said: "Do not be hasty. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'Whoever seeks refuge in Allah has sought refuge in a true refuge.'" He said: "Yes." He said: "I seek refuge in Allah from being a judge." He said: "What prevents you, when your father was a judge?" He said: "Because I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'Whoever is a judge who judges unjustly will be among the people of the Fire, and whoever is a judge who judges in ignorance will be among the people of the Fire, and whoever is a knowledgeable judge who judges with truth or justice will ask Allah to be released with nothing for or against him.'"

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
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  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Mawhab
    trustworthy (thiqah), but he did not hear from Tamīm al-Dārīd. between 101 and 110 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍثقة ، لكن لم يسمع من تميم الداري
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  3. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abī Jamīlah
    unknown (majhūl)
    عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ أَبِي [جَمِيلَةَ]مجهول
    سمعت
  4. Muʿtamir
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 186 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 188 AH
    مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة
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  5. Shaybān b. Farrūkh
    truthful (ṣadūq), has lapses (wahm), and accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. 235 AH, or 236 AH, or 237 AH, or 238 AH
    شَيْبَانُصدوق يهم , ورمي بالقدر
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  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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