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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2566

✧ The encouragement of obedience and that the religion may be supported by a wicked person

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قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، ثَنَا النَّضْرُ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ وَائِلٍ، [يَقُولُ]:

إِنَّ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ ؓ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا [كَانَ] قَامَ عَلَيْنَا أَئِمَّةٌ يَسْأَلُونَنَا حَقَّهُمْ وَيَمْنَعُونَنَا حَقَّنَا ؟ فَسَكَتَ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا. فَحَدَّثَ بِهِ الْأَشْعَثَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: اسْمَعُوا وَأَطِيعُوا فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْهِمْ مَا حُمِّلُوا، وَعَلَيْكُمْ مَا حُمِّلْتُمْ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Isḥāq
  3. al-Naḍr
  4. Shuʿbah
  5. Simāk
  6. ʿAlqamah b. Wāʾil

✧ Salama b. Yazid ؓ asked the Messenger of God ﷺ, saying: "What do you think if rulers are appointed over us who demand their rights from us and deny us our rights?" He remained silent two or three times. Then al-Ash'ath b. Qays narrated it and said: "The Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'Listen and obey, for upon them is what they are burdened with, and upon you is what you are burdened with.'"

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 40 AH, or 41 AH, also said: 42 AH
    الْأَشْعَث بْن قَيْس الْكِنْدِيّالصحابي
    صريح في السماع
  2. Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AH
    سِمَاكٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقن
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 203 AH, or: 204 AH, also said: 202 AH
    النَّضْرُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), criticized for suspending judgement (waqf) on the Qurʾānd. 245 AH, or 246 AH
    إِسْحَاقُصدوق ، تكلم فيه لوقفه في القرآن
    حدثنا
  6. أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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