al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2530
✧ The leader exacting retaliation from his governor for his subjects
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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ:
كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ يَأْمُرُ عُمَّالَهُ فَيُوَافُونَهُ الْمَوْسِمَ، فَيَقُولُ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي لَمْ أَسْتَعْمِلْ عُمَّالَكُمْ - أَوْ قَالَ: عُمَّالِي - لِيُصِيبُوا مِنْ أَبْشَارِكُمْ وَلَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِكُمْ وَلَا مِنْ أَعْرَاضِكُمْ، وَلَكِنِّي إِنَّمَا اسْتَعْمَلْتُهُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ لِيَحْجِزُوا بَيْنَكُمْ، وَلِيَقْسِمُوا فِيكُمْ، فَمَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ مَظْلِمَةٌ عِنْدَ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ فَلْيَقُمْ، فَمَا قَامَ مِنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ غَيْرُ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، عَامِلُكَ ضَرَبَنِي مِائَةَ سَوْطٍ. قَالَ: قُمْ فَاسْتَقِدْ مِنْهُ. فَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ ؓ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّكَ إِنْ تَفْتَحْ هَذَا عَلَى عُمَّالِكَ يَكُونُ سُنَّةً يُسْتَنُّ بِهَا بَعْدَكَ. فَقَالَ: أَنَا لَا أُقِيدُ مِنْهُ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُقِيدُ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ ؟ قَالَ عَمْرٌو: دَعْنَا فَلْنُرْضِهِ، قَالَ: فَأَرْضُوهُ، فَافْتَدَوْا مِنْهُ بِمِائَتَيْ دِينَارٍ، كُلُّ سَوْطٍ بِدِينَارَيْنِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq
- Jarīr
- ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abū Sulaymān
- ʿAṭāʾ
✧ ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb ؓ used to command his governors, and they would meet him at the pilgrimage season. He would say: 'O people, I have not appointed your governors—or he said: my governors—to take from your skins, your wealth, or your honor. I appointed them over you only to restrain among you and to distribute among you. So whoever has suffered an injustice at the hands of any of them, let him stand up.' On that day none stood except one man, who said: 'O Commander of the Faithful, your governor struck me a hundred lashes.' He said: 'Stand and take retaliation from him.' ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ ؓ said: 'O Commander of the Faithful, if you open this door against your governors, it will become a precedent followed after you.' He said: 'Shall I not exact retaliation from him, when I saw the Messenger of God ﷺ exact retaliation from himself?' ʿAmr said: 'Let us appease him.' He said: 'Then appease him.' So they ransomed him for two hundred dinars, two dinars for each lash.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Other narrations of this report
Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 13744Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 18110al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17921Musnad al-Tayalisi 54
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبفي حكم العنعنة
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 145 AH or 147 AHعَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَصدوق له أوهامعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AHجَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظهأخبرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.