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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2466

✧ Division of fay' for those who migrated and those who were in their own land when that occurred

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قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، قَالَ:

شَهِدْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ بِالْجَابِيَةِ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ هَذَا الْفَيْءَ أَفَاءَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمُ، الرَّفِيعُ فِيهِ وَالْوَضِيعُ بِمَنْزِلَةٍ، لَيْسَ بِأَحَدٍ أَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ، إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنْ هَذَيْنِ الْحَيَّيْنِ: لَخْمٍ وَجُذَامَ، فَإِنِّي غَيْرُ قَاسِمٍ لَهُمْ شَيْئًا، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ لَخْمٍ فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ فِي الْعَدْلِ. فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ ابْنُ الْخَطَّابِ الْعَدْلَ وَالسَّوِيَّةَ، وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ لَوْ كَانْتِ الْهِجْرَةُ بِصَنْعَاءَ مَا خَرَجَ إِلَيْهَا مِنْ لَخْمٍ وَجُذَامَ إِلَّا الْقَلِيلُ، فَلَا أَجْعَلُ مَنْ تَكَلَّفَ السَّفَرَ وَابْتَاعَ الظَّهْرَ قَوْمٌ، إِنَّمَا قَاتَلُوا فِي دِيَارِهِمْ. فَقَامَ أَبُو حُدَيْرِجٍ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنْ كَانَ اللهُ تَعَالَى سَاقَ إِلَيْنَا الْهِجْرَةَ فِي دِيَارِنَا فَنَصَرْنَاهَا وَصَدَّقْنَاهَا، فَذَاكَ الَّذِي يُذْهِبُ حَقَّنَا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ ؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: وَاللهِ لَأَقْسِمَنَّ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ قَسَمَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، فَأَصَابَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ نِصْفَ دِينَارٍ، وَإِذَا كَانَتْ مَعَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ أَعْطَاهُ دِينَارًا، وَإِذَا كَانَ جَدَّهُ أَعْطَاهُ نِصْفَ دِينَارٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. Yaḥyá
  3. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar
  4. Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
  5. Sufyān b. And Hb al-Khawlānī

✧ I witnessed Umar b. al-Khattab ؓ at al-Jabiyah. He praised God and extolled Him as He deserves, then said: To proceed: God has granted you this fay', in which the high and the low are equal; no one is more entitled to it than another, except for these two tribes: Lakhm and Judham, for I am not distributing anything to them. A man from Lakhm stood up and said: O son of al-Khattab, I adjure you by God regarding justice. He said: The son of al-Khattab only wants justice and equality. By God, I know that if the migration had been to San'a', only a few from Lakhm and Judham would have gone out to it. I will not make those who endured the journey and purchased mounts equal to a people who only fought in their own lands. Abu Hudayrij stood up and said: O Commander of the Faithful, if God Almighty brought the migration to us in our own lands, and we supported it and believed in it, does that remove our right in Islam? Umar ؓ said: By God, I will distribute it three times. Then he distributed among the people, and each man received half a dinar. If his wife was with him, he gave him a dinar, and if his grandfather was with him, he gave him half a dinar.

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