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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2424

✧ The Prohibition of Killing Women, Children, the Elderly, the Weak, and the Overseers

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قَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبَانَ، ثَنَا بَشِيرُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ؓ، قَالَ:

خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزَاةٍ وَاسْتَعْمَلَ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ عَلَى مُقَدِّمَتِهِ، فَرَأَى امْرَأَةً مَقْتُولَةً قَالَ: مَنْ قَتَلَ هَذِهِ ؟ قَالُوا: قَتَلَهَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِرَجُلٍ: الْحَقْ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ فَقُلْ لَهُ: لَا تَقْتُلَنَّ امْرَأَةً وَلَا صَبِيًّا وَلَا عَسِيفًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abān
  3. Bashīr b. al-Muhājir
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Buraydah
  5. his father

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out on a military expedition and appointed Khalid b. al-Walid over the vanguard. He saw a slain woman and said: Who killed this one? They said: Khalid b. al-Walid killed her. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to a man: Catch up with Khalid b. al-Walid and say to him: Do not kill a woman, or a child, or a hired servant.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī), who accepted Islam before Badrd. 62 AH, or 63 AH
    بُرَيْدَة بْن الْحُصَيْب الْأَسْلَمِيّصحابي ، أسلم قبل بدر
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AH, or 115 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَثقة
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), soft in hadith (layyin al-ḥadīth), accused of Irjāʾd. between 141 and 150 AH
    بَشِيرُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِصدوق ، لين الحديث ، رمي بالإرجاء
    حدثنا
  4. abandoned (matrūk)d. 207 AH
    عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبَانَمتروك
    حدثنا
  5. d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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