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al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4233

✧ Abbas b. al-Fadl al-Asfati

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حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ قَالَ: نَا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ:

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ قَتْلِ النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ وَقَالَ: هُمَا لِمَنْ غَلَبَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl al-Asfāṭī
  2. Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī
  3. Qays b. al-Rabīʿ
  4. ʿUmayr b. ʿAbdullāh
  5. ʿAṭiyyah
  6. Abū Saʿīd

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade killing women and children, and he said: "They belong to whoever prevails."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    وفيه عطية العوفي وهو ضعيف

    machine translationIn it is ʿAṭiyyah al-ʿAwfī, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4233

Narrators

  1. He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, he was a Shīʿī who practised concealment (mudallis)d. 111 AH, Ibn Ḥajar said in "Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb": also said: the year (127 AH), mentioned by Ibn Qāniʿ, and al-Qarrāb
    عَطِيَّةَصدوق يخطئ كثيرا ، وكان شيعيا مدلسا
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)
    عُمَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq), changed when he grew old, his son inserted into his [material] what was not of his hadith, and he narrated itd. 165 AH, or: 166 AH, or: 167 AH, or: 168 AH
    قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِصدوق تغير لما كبر ، وأدخل عليه ابنه ما ليس من حديثه فحدث به
    نا
  5. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 226 AH, or 227 AH, also said: 229 AH
    أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة ثبت
    نا
  6. الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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