al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2423
✧ Protecting the People of the Dhimmah and Clarifying What Their Covenant Entails
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قَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ:
إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ نَخَسَ بِامْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حِمَارَهَا، ثُمَّ جَابَذَهَا فَحَالَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ؓ، وَضَرَبَهُ، فَأَتَى عُمَرَ ؓ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَدَعَا بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَسَأَلَهَا فَصَدَّقَتْ عَوْفًا ؓ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَصُلِبَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، اتَّقُوا اللهَ فِي ذِمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ فَلَا تَظْلِمُوهُمْ، مَنْ فَعَلَ مِنْهُمْ مِثْلَ هَذَا فَلَا ذِمَّةَ لَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥārith
- Isḥāq b. ʿĪsá
- Ḥammād b. Zayd
- Mujālid
- al-Shaʿbī
- Sūwayd b. Ghafalah
✧ A man from the people of the dhimma goaded the donkey of a Muslim woman, then seized her, but Awf b. Malik ؓ intervened between him and her, and struck him. He came to Umar ؓ and mentioned that to him. He summoned the woman and asked her, and she confirmed Awf ؓ. So he ordered that he be crucified. Then Umar ؓ said: O people, fear Allah regarding the protection of Muhammad ﷺ, so do not wrong them. Whoever among them does something like this, then there is no protection for him.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 76 AH, or: 80 AH, 81 AH, 82 AHسُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- Not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī), and he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life.d. 144 AH, also said: 143 AHمُجَالِدٍليس بالقوي ، وقد تغير في آخر عمرهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AHحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.حدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Qāniʿ said: 214 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 215 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Muṭayyan said in his Tārīkh: 216 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 224 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَىصدوقحدثنا
- d. 279 AH or 282 AHالْحَارِثُ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.