Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2423

✧ Protecting the People of the Dhimmah and Clarifying What Their Covenant Entails

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قَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ:

إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ نَخَسَ بِامْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حِمَارَهَا، ثُمَّ جَابَذَهَا فَحَالَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ؓ، وَضَرَبَهُ، فَأَتَى عُمَرَ ؓ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَدَعَا بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَسَأَلَهَا فَصَدَّقَتْ عَوْفًا ؓ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَصُلِبَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، اتَّقُوا اللهَ فِي ذِمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ فَلَا تَظْلِمُوهُمْ، مَنْ فَعَلَ مِنْهُمْ مِثْلَ هَذَا فَلَا ذِمَّةَ لَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. Isḥāq b. ʿĪsá
  3. Ḥammād b. Zayd
  4. Mujālid
  5. al-Shaʿbī
  6. Sūwayd b. Ghafalah

✧ A man from the people of the dhimma goaded the donkey of a Muslim woman, then seized her, but Awf b. Malik ؓ intervened between him and her, and struck him. He came to Umar ؓ and mentioned that to him. He summoned the woman and asked her, and she confirmed Awf ؓ. So he ordered that he be crucified. Then Umar ؓ said: O people, fear Allah regarding the protection of Muhammad ﷺ, so do not wrong them. Whoever among them does something like this, then there is no protection for him.

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