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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2421

✧ The Warning Against Breaking the Covenant

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قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَنَا بَشِيرُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ؓ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

مَا نَقَضَ قَوْمٌ الْعَهْدَ إِلَّا كَانَ الْقَتْلُ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَلَا ظَهَرَتِ الْفَاحِشَةُ فِي قَوْمٍ قَطُّ إِلَّا سُلِّطَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْمَوْتُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
  3. Bashīr b. Muhājir
  4. Ibn Buraydah
  5. his father
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ No people ever break a covenant except that killing occurs among them, and immorality never appears among a people except that death is imposed upon them.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    رواه حسين بن واقد عن ابن بريدة عن ابن عباس موقوف وهو أشبه

    machine translationḤusayn b. Wāqid narrated it from Ibn Buraydah, from Ibn ʿAbbās, as a statement of the Companion (mawqūf), and that is more likely (ashbah).

    in المطالب العالية, p. 2421

Other narrations of this report

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18918al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6489al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6490Musnad al-Bazzar 4471al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2577al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2422

Narrators

  1. Buraydah b. al-Ḥuṣayb al-Aslamī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī), who accepted Islam before Badrd. 62 AH, or 63 AH
    بُرَيْدَة بْن الْحُصَيْب الْأَسْلَمِيّصحابي ، أسلم قبل بدر
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Buraydah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AH, or 115 AH
    ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Bashīr b. al-Muhājir
    truthful (ṣadūq), soft in hadith (layyin al-ḥadīth), accused of Irjāʾd. between 141 and 150 AH
    بَشِيرُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍصدوق ، لين الحديث ، رمي بالإرجاء
    أنا
  4. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Mūsā
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he leaned towards Shiism (kāna yatashayyaʿ).d. 212 AH or 213 AH or 214 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ، كان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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