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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2420

✧ The Blood of One Who Insults the Prophet ﷺ from the People of the Treaty Is Lawful

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَكِيعِيُّ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: إِنَّ غَرَفَةَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ ؓ وَكَانَتْ، لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ

مَرَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ وَكَانَ يَلْبَسُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ ثَوْبًا، أَوْ قَالَ: حُلَّةً لَا تُشْبِهُ الْأُخْرَى، يَلْبَسُ فِي السَّنَةِ ثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ وَسِتِّينَ ثَوْبًا، وَكَانَ لَهُ عَهْدٌ فَدَعَاهُ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ فَغَضِبَ فَسَبَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَتَلَهُ غَرَفَةُ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ: إِنَّهُمْ إِنَّمَا يَطْمَئِنُّونَ إِلَيْنَا لِلْعَهْدِ. قَالَ: مَا عَاهَدْنَاهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يُؤْذُونَا فِي اللهِ تَعَالَى وَرَسُولِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Aḥmad b. ʿUmar al-Wakīʿī
  3. Yaḥyá b. Ādam
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
  5. Ḥarmalah b. ʿImrān
  6. Kaʿb b. ʿAlqamah
  7. In Gharafah b. al-Ḥārith and Kānat Lah Ṣuḥbah Min al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ He passed by a man who used to wear a different garment every day—or he said: a robe unlike the other—he would wear three hundred and sixty garments a year, and he had a treaty. He invited him to Islam, but he became angry and insulted the Prophet ﷺ, so Gharafa killed him. Amr b. al-As said to him: They only feel secure with us because of the treaty. He said: We did not make a treaty with them on condition that they harm us regarding Allah Almighty and His Messenger.

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Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    غَرَفَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْكِنْدِيُّصحابي
    إن
  2. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 127 AH, or 130 AH
    كَعْبِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَصدوق
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 160 AH
    حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ عِمْرَانَثقة
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخير
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 203 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَثقة حافظ فاضل
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 235 AH, or 236 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَكِيعِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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