al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2236
✧ Deterrence from Sitting on the Bed of a Woman Whose Husband Is Absent
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قَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَشْهَلُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ:
قَدِمَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْفُرُوعِ عَلَى عُمَرَ، فَنَشَرَ كِنَانَتَهُ، فَسَقَطَتْ صَحِيفَةٌ، فَإِذَا فِيهَا: أَلَا أَبْلِغْ أَبَا حَفْصٍ رَسُولًا فِدًا لَكَ مِنْ أَخِي ثِقَةٍ إِزَارِي قَلَائِصَنَا هَدَاكَ اللهُ إِنَّا شُغِلْنَا عَنْكَ فِي زَمَنِ الْحِصَارِ قَلَائِصُ مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ وَأَسْلَمَ أَوْ جُهَيْنَةَ أَوْ غِفَارِ يُعَقِّلُهُنَّ جَعْدَةُ مِنْ سُلَيْمٍ مَعَدًّ يَبْتَغِي عُشْرَ الْعِشَارِ فَمَا قُلُصٌ وُجِدْنَ مُعَقَّلَاتٍ قَفَا سَلْعٍ بِمُجْتَمِعِ النِّجَارِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: ادْعُ جَعْدَةَ بْنَ سُلَيْمٍ، فَدَعَاهُ فَكَلَّمَهُ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ، فَضَرَبَهُ مِائَةً مَعْقُولًا، وَنَهَاهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَى مُغِيبَةٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥārith
- Ashhal b. Ḥātim
- Ibn ʿAwn
- Muḥammad
✧ A man from those branches came to Umar. He spread out his quiver, and a sheet fell out, and in it was: 'Convey to Abu Hafs a message: May you be ransomed by a trusted brother of my loincloth. Our camels, may God guide you, we were distracted from you during the time of the siege. Camels of Banu Sa'd b. Bakr and Aslam, or Juhaynah, or Ghifar. Ja'dah of Sulaym hobbles them, seeking the tithe of the pregnant ones. What young camels were found hobbled behind Sal' at the gathering of the carpenters?' Umar ؓ said: Call Ja'dah b. Sulaym. He called him and spoke with him, and ordered him to be flogged a hundred lashes while hobbled, and forbade him to enter upon a woman whose husband is absent.
Grades by grader
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Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 6595Musnad Ahmad 6995Sahih Ibn Hibban 5585al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8812al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 9193
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبفي حكم العنعنة
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), of great standing; he did not permit narration by meaning.d. 110 AHمُحَمَّدٍثقة ثبت عابد كبير القدر ، كان لا يرى الرواية بالمعنىعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), virtuous (fāḍil).d. 150 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 152 AHابْنِ عَوْنٍثقة ثبت فاضلعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 208 AHأَشْهَلُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- d. 279 AH or 282 AHالْحَارِثُ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.