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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2204

✧ The Ruling on the Apostate

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ سُرَيْجٍ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، ثَنَا مُجَالِدٌ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ - هُوَ الشَّعْبِيُّ - قَالَ:

لَمَّا قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَارْتَدَّ مَنِ ارْتَدَّ، قَامَ عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ بِأَلْفِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ طَيِّئٍ، فَبَعَثَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ ؓ إِلَى الْيَمَامَةِ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ بَنُو عَامِرٍ قَدْ قَتَلُوا عُمَّالَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَحْرَقُوهُمْ بِالنَّارِ، فَكَتَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِلَى خَالِدٍ ؓ: أَنِ اقْتُلْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ وَحَرِّقْهُمْ بِالنَّارِ، فَفَعَلَ حَتَّى صَاحَتِ النِّسَاءُ، ثُمَّ مَضَى حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى الْمَاءِ، فَخَرَجُوا إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، فَقَالُوا: نَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَنَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ كَفَّ عَنْهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. al-Ḥārith b. Surayj
  3. Yaḥyá b. Abū Zāʾidah
  4. Mujālid
  5. ʿĀmir
  6. al-Shaʿbī

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed away and those who apostatized did so, ʿAdī b. Ḥātim stood with a thousand men from Ṭayyiʾ. Abū Bakr ؓ sent Khālid b. al-Walīd ؓ to al-Yamāmah. He said: The Banū ʿĀmir had killed the agents of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and burned them with fire. Abū Bakr wrote to Khālid ؓ: 'Kill the Banū ʿĀmir and burn them with fire.' He did so until the women cried out. Then he proceeded until he reached the water. They came out to him, and he said: 'Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar.' They said: 'We bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and we bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.' When he heard that, he held back from them.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 4553Sunan Abi Dawud 5136al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7295al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7297Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 9826

Narrators

  1. Khālid b. al-Walīd b. al-Mughīrah
    One of the senior Companions.d. 21 AH, or: 22 AH. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr mentioned that he died 17 AH or 18 AH
    خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِمن كبار الصحابة.
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    عَامِرٍ - هُوَ الشَّعْبِيُّ -ثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  3. Mujālid
    Not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī), and he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life.d. 144 AH, also said: 143 AH
    مُجَالِدٌليس بالقوي ، وقد تغير في آخر عمره
    حدثنا
  4. Yaḥyā b. Zakariyyā b. Abī Zāʾidah
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 183, also said 180 AH, also said: 182 AH, also said: 184 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَثقة متقن
    حدثنا
  5. al-Ḥārith b. Surayj
    d. 236 AH
    الْحَارِثُ بْنُ سُرَيْجٍ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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