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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 220

✧ The Bathhouse and the Dislike of Nakedness

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زَنْجُوَيْهِ، ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ الْخَطْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ؓ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:

« مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ جَارَهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ فَلَا يَدْخُلْنَ الْحَمَّامَ ». قَالَ: فَنَمَّيْتُهُ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ؓ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ أَنْ سَلْ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ حَدِيثِهِ فَإِنَّهُ رَضِيٌّ، فَسَأَلَهُ فَكَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ ؓ فَمَنَعَ النِّسَاءَ عَنِ الْحَمَّامِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Zanjūwayh
  2. ʿAmr b. al-Rabīʿ b. Ṭāriq
  3. Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb
  4. Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm
  5. Muḥammad b. Thābit b. Shuraḥbīl
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Sūwayd al-Khaṭmī
  7. Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī
  8. In Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ “Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should honor his neighbor. Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should honor his guest. Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should speak good or remain silent. And whoever of your women believes in Allah and the Last Day should not enter the bathhouse.” He said: I reported it to Umar b. Abd al-Aziz ؓ during his caliphate, and he wrote to Abu Bakr b. Muhammad b. Amr b. Hazm: 'Ask Muhammad b. Thabit about his hadith, for he is approved.' So he asked him, and he wrote to Umar ؓ, and he forbade women from the bathhouse.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Abī Ḥatim

    والذي عندي والله أعلم أن الأصح على ما رواه ابن وهب عن يحيى بن أيوب عن يعقوب عن محمد بن ثابت عن عبد الله بن يزيد الخطمي عن أبي أيوب

    machine translationWhat I hold, and Allah knows best, is that the most authentic (aṣaḥḥ) version is what Ibn Wahb narrated from Yaḥyā b. Ayyūb, from Yaʿqūb, from Muḥammad b. Thābit, from ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd al-Khaṭmī, from Abū Ayyūb.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 220

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2801Musnad Ahmad 8275al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 3875al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 690Musnad Abi Ya'la 250al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3735

Narrators

  1. Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī
    One of the senior Companions.d. 50 AH. Or: 52 AH. Or: 55 AH, also said: 51 AH.
    أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّمن كبار الصحابة.
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd b. Zayd al-Khaṭmī
    Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. after 70 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ الْخَطْمِيِّصحابي صغير
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Thābit b. Shuraḥbīl
    acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَمقبول
    عن
  4. Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm
    يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ
    عن
  5. Yaḥyā b. Ayyūb
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 163 AH, 168 AH, also said 167 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَصدوق ربما أخطأ
    حدثني
  6. ʿAmr b. al-Rabīʿ b. Ṭāriq
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 219 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Zanjawayh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 258 AH, also said: 257 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زَنْجُوَيْهِثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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