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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2127

✧ Oaths and Vows

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ أَوْ غَيْرُهُ، عَنِ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَابِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ ؓ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِبِلًا، فَعَرَضَهَا، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ ؓ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، احْذُنِي ! قَالَ ﷺ: « لَا ». فَقَالَ لَهُ ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: « وَاللهِ لَا أَفْعَلُ »، إِلَى أَنْ بَقِيَ أَرْبَعٌ عُزْرُ الذُّرَى، فَقَالَ: « خُذْهُنَّ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى ». قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي اسْتَحْذَيْتُكَ فَمَنَعْتَنِي، وَحَلَفْتَ فَأَشْفَقْتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ دَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهْمٌ. قَالَ ﷺ: « إِنِّي إِذَا حَلَفْتُ، فَرَأَيْتُ أَنَّ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ أَفْضَلُ - كَفَّرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي، وَأَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ أَفْضَلُ ».

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. al-Ḥakam b. Mūsá
  3. al-Walīd b. Muslim Aw Ghayruh
  4. al-Haytham b. Ḥumayd
  5. Zayd b. Wāqid
  6. Busr b. ʿUbaydullāh
  7. Abū ʿĀbid
  8. Abū al-Dardāʾ
  9. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Allah granted the Messenger of Allah ﷺ some camels as spoils, and he displayed them. Abu Musa al-Ash'ari ؓ said, 'O Messenger of Allah, give me some!' He ﷺ said, 'No.' He asked him three times, then the Prophet ﷺ said, 'By Allah, I will not do it,' until there remained four with prominent humps. He said, 'Take them, O Abu Musa.' He said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I asked you and you refused me, and you swore, so I feared that some doubt might have occurred to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.' He ﷺ said, 'When I swear an oath and then see that something else is better, I expiate for my oath and do that which is better.'

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3782Musnad Ahmad 20629Sunan ad-Darimi 2392Sahih Ibn Hibban 4479al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20004al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4716

Narrators

  1. Abū al-Dardāʾ
    Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 32 AH, also said: after Ṣiffīn, the correct view is that he died in ʿUthmān's caliphate
    أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِصحابي جليل
    عن
  2. Abū ʿĀbid
    أبو عابد
    عن
  3. Busr b. ʿUbaydullāh al-Ḥaḍramī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    بُسْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِثقة حافظ
    عن
  4. Zayd b. Wāqid
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 138 AH
    زَيْدِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍثقة
    عن
  5. al-Haytham b. Ḥumayd
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadard. between 181 AH and 190 AH
    الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍصدوق رمي بالقدر
    عن
  6. Someone else
    غيره
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥakam b. Mūsā
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 232 AH, also said: 235 AH
    الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَىصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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