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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2114

✧ Oaths and Vows

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وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ؓ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:

« لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ تَعَالَى، وَلَا يَمِينَ فِي قَطِيعَةِ رَحِمٍ، وَلَا يَمِينَ لِلْمَمْلُوكِ عَلَى سَيِّدِهِ، وَلَا يَمِينَ لِزَوْجَةٍ مَعَ زَوْجِهَا، وَلَا يَمِينَ لِوَلَدٍ مَعَ وَالِدِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. Ismāʿīl b. Abū Ūways
  3. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
  4. Ḥarām b. ʿUthmān
  5. Abū ʿAtīq
  6. Jābir
  7. In Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ "There is no vow in disobedience to Allah, the Exalted, and no oath in severing ties of kinship, and no oath for a slave against his master, and no oath for a wife with her husband, and no oath for a child with his father."

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 AH and 110 AH
    أَبِي عَتِيقٍثقة
    عن
  3. d. it is said: 150 AH, or the time of Abū al-ʿAbbās
    حَرَامِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهم
    حدثنا
  5. Truthful (ṣadūq); he made mistakes in some hadiths from his memoryd. 226 AH, also said: 227 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍصدوق ، أخطأ في أحاديث من حفظه
    حدثنا
  6. d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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