al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2028
✧ Intention in Divorce
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قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: وَحَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ شُمَيْرٍ ؓ قَالَ:
إِنَّ رَجُلًا خَطَبَ امْرَأَةً، فَقَالُوا: لَا نُزَوِّجُكَ حَتَّى تُطَلِّقَ ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ: اشْهَدُوا أَنِّي قَدْ طَلَّقْتُ ثَلَاثًا. فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ ادَّعَوُا الطَّلَاقَ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: كَيْفَ قُلْتُ ؟ قَالَ: قُلْنَا: لَا نُزَوِّجُكَ حَتَّى تُطَلِّقَ ثَلَاثًا، فَطَلَّقْتَ ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ: أَلَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ فُلَانَةَ بِنْتَ فُلَانٍ فَطَلَّقْتُهَا، وَفُلَانَةُ كَانَتْ تَحْتِي فَطَلَّقْتُهَا، حَتَّى عَدَّ ثَلَاثًا. قَالُوا: مَا هَذَا أَرَدْنَا. فَوَرَدَ شَقِيقُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ ؓ، فَأَمَرُوهُ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ سَأَلَهُ، وَأَخْبَرَ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عُثْمَانَ ؓ فَقَالَ: « لَهُ نِيَّتُهُ ».
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad
- Ḥammād b. Zayd
- ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal
- Shumayr
✧ A man proposed to a woman, and they said: 'We will not marry you until you divorce three times.' He said: 'Bear witness that I have divorced three times.' When he consummated the marriage with the woman, they claimed the divorce. He said to them: 'How did I say it?' He said: 'We said, "We will not marry you until you divorce three times," and you divorced three times.' He said: 'Do you not know that I married so-and-so daughter of so-and-so and divorced her, and so-and-so was under me and I divorced her,' until he counted three. They said: 'That is not what we meant.' So Shaqiq b. Thawr went to 'Uthman ؓ, and they instructed him to ask 'Uthman about that. When he arrived, he asked him, and he reported that he asked 'Uthman ؓ, and he said: 'He has his intention.'
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرةفي حكم العنعنة
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 64 AHشقيق بن ثور السدوسيصدوقفي حكم العنعنة
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 91 and 100 AHشُمَيْرٍصدوقعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 141 AH, or: 142 AH, or: 143 AHعَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AHحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.حدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.