MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1876

✧ The dowry and encouragement of it

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وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، أَنَّ خَالَتَهُ أَخْبَرَتْهُ، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ وَهِيَ مُصَدَّقَةٌ، قَالَتْ:

بَيْنَمَا أَبِي فِي غَزَاةٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ قَدْ رَمِضُوا، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: مَنْ يُعْطِينِي نَعْلَيْهِ وَأُنْكِحُهُ أَوَّلَ ابْنَةٍ تَلِدُ لِي ؟ فَخَلَعَ أَبِي نَعْلَيْهِ فَأَلْقَاهُمَا إِلَيْهِ، فَوُلِدَ لِلرَّجُلِ جَارِيَةٌ فَبَلَغَتْ، فَقَالَ أَبِي: اجْمَعْ إِلَيَّ أَهْلِي، فَقَالَ: هَلُمَّ الصَّدَاقَ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَا أَزِيدُكَ عَلَى مَا أَعْطَيْتُكَ، لِلنَّعْلَيْنِ. فَقَالَ: آللهِ، لَا أُعْطِيكَهَا إِلَّا بِصَدَاقٍ. فَأَتَى أَبِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: « أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِمَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ؟ تَدَعُهَا فَلَا تَحْنَثُ، وَلَا تُحْنِثُ صَاحِبَكَ ». فَتَرَكَهَا أَبِي

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  3. Ibn Jurayj
  4. Ibrāhīm b. Maysarah
  5. Khālatah
  6. Āmraʾah and Hī Muṣaddaqah

✧ While my father was on a raid in the pre-Islamic era, they suffered from the heat. A man said, "Who will give me his sandals, and I will marry him to the first daughter born to me?" My father took off his sandals and threw them to him. A girl was born to the man and reached maturity. My father said, "Gather my family to me," and then said, "Bring the dowry." He said, "By God, I will not give you more than what I gave you: the sandals." My father said, "By God, I will not give her to you except with a dowry." So my father came to the Messenger of God ﷺ and asked him about that. He said, "Shall I not inform you of what is better than that? Leave her, so you will not break your oath, and you will not cause your companion to break his." So my father left her.

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2103Musnad Ahmad 27064Musnad Ahmad 27065al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13936al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13937al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20197

Narrators

  1. Aḥad al-ṣaḥābah
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابي
    عن
  2. Maternal aunt of Ibrāhīm b. Maysarah al-Ṭāʾifī
    خالة إبراهيم بن ميسرة الطائفي
    أخبرته
  3. Ibrāhīm b. Maysarah
    firm (thabt), ḥāfiẓd. 132 AH, or close to it
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَثبت حافظ
    أخبرني
  4. Ibn Jurayj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    أنا
  5. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    أخبرنا
  6. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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