al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1745
✧ Lending and the Warning against Taking on Debt and Encouragement of Patience with the Insolvent
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وَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارٌ، ثَنَا يُوسُفُ - هُوَ ابْنُ عَطِيَّةَ - ثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ - ؓ قَالَ:
إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِجِنَازَةٍ لِيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ ﷺ: فَإِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ - عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ - نَهَانِي أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ عَلَى مَنْ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ. ثُمَّ قَالَ ﷺ: إِنَّ صَاحِبَ الدَّيْنِ مُرْتَهَنٌ فِي قَبْرِهِ حَتَّى يُقْضَى عَنْهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAmmār
- Yūsuf
- Ibn ʿAṭiyyah
- Thābit
- Anas
✧ The Prophet ﷺ was brought a funeral to pray over it. He said: 'Does he owe a debt?' They said: 'Yes.' He ﷺ said: 'Gabriel — peace and blessings be upon him — forbade me from praying over anyone who owes a debt.' Then he ﷺ said: 'The debtor is held in pledge in his grave until it is paid off for him.'
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Other narrations of this report
Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 15332al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11517Musnad al-Bazzar 9168Musnad Abi Ya'la 3478Musnad Abi Ya'la 4245al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1744
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 122 AH, or 123 AH, or 126 AH, or 127 AH, or 129 AHثَابِتٌثقة عابدحدثنا
- abandoned (matrūk)d. 187 AHيُوسُفُ - هُوَ ابْنُ عَطِيَّةَمتروكحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 229 AHعَمَّارٌصدوقحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.