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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1744

✧ Lending and the Warning against Taking on Debt and Encouragement of Patience with the Insolvent

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، ثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ أَبِي عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ؓ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا يَنْفَعُنَا اللهُ تَعَالَى بِهِ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ:

مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَمُوتَ وَلَا دَيْنَ عَلَيْهِ فَلْيَفْعَلْ، فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأُتِيَ بِجِنَازَةِ رَجُلٍ، وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، فَقَالَ: لَا أُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى تَضْمَنُوا دَيْنَهُ، فَإِنَّ صَلَاتِي عَلَيْهِ تَنْفَعُهُ. فَلَمْ يَضْمَنُوا دَيْنَهُ، وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ مُرْتَهَنٌ فِي قَبْرِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Saʿīd b. Abū al-Rabīʿ
  3. ʿĪsá b. Ṣadaqah b. ʿAbbād al-Yashkurī
  4. Dakhalt Maʿ Abū
  5. Anas b. Mālik Faqulnā Lah Ḥaddithnā Ḥadīth Yanfaʿunā Allāh Taʿālá Bih Fasamiʿtuh

✧ Whoever of you is able to die with no debt upon him, let him do so, for I saw the Messenger of God ﷺ when a man's funeral was brought to him and he had a debt, and he said: 'I will not pray over him until you guarantee his debt, for my prayer over him benefits him.' They did not guarantee his debt, and he did not pray over him, and he said: 'He is held in pledge in his grave.'

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In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 15332al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11517Musnad al-Bazzar 9168Musnad Abi Ya'la 3478Musnad Abi Ya'la 4245al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1745

Narrators

  1. Anas b. Mālik
    a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    سمعت
  2. ʿĪsā b. Ṣadaqah
    weak (ḍaʿīf)
    عِيسَى بْنُ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الْيَشْكُرِيُّضعيف
    حدثنا
  3. Saʿīd b. Abī al-Rabīʿ al-Sammān
    d. between 221 AH and 230 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ
    حدثنا
  4. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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