Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1744

✧ Lending and the Warning against Taking on Debt and Encouragement of Patience with the Insolvent

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، ثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ أَبِي عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ؓ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا يَنْفَعُنَا اللهُ تَعَالَى بِهِ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ:

مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَمُوتَ وَلَا دَيْنَ عَلَيْهِ فَلْيَفْعَلْ، فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأُتِيَ بِجِنَازَةِ رَجُلٍ، وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، فَقَالَ: لَا أُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى تَضْمَنُوا دَيْنَهُ، فَإِنَّ صَلَاتِي عَلَيْهِ تَنْفَعُهُ. فَلَمْ يَضْمَنُوا دَيْنَهُ، وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ مُرْتَهَنٌ فِي قَبْرِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Saʿīd b. Abū al-Rabīʿ
  3. ʿĪsá b. Ṣadaqah b. ʿAbbād al-Yashkurī
  4. Dakhalt Maʿ Abū
  5. Anas b. Mālik Faqulnā Lah Ḥaddithnā Ḥadīth Yanfaʿunā Allāh Taʿālá Bih Fasamiʿtuh

✧ Whoever of you is able to die with no debt upon him, let him do so, for I saw the Messenger of God ﷺ when a man's funeral was brought to him and he had a debt, and he said: 'I will not pray over him until you guarantee his debt, for my prayer over him benefits him.' They did not guarantee his debt, and he did not pray over him, and he said: 'He is held in pledge in his grave.'

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