Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1746

✧ Lending and the Warning against Taking on Debt and Encouragement of Patience with the Insolvent

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وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ، ثَنَا مَيْسَرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ السَّعْدِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ:

خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ....فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا طَوِيلًا، وَفِيهِ: وَمَنْ أَقْرَضَ مَلْهُوفًا، فَأَحْسَنَ طَلَبَهُ، فَلْيَسْتَأْنِفِ الْعَمَلَ، وَلَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ تَعَالَى بِكُلِّ دِرْهَمٍ أَلْفُ قِنْطَارٍ لَهُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ. وَمَنْ أَقْرَضَ أَخَاهُ الْمُسْلِمَ فَلَهُ بِكُلِّ دِرْهَمٍ وَزْنُ جَبَلِ أُحُدٍ، وَحِرَاءٍ، وَطُورِ سَيْنَاءَ، حَسَنَاتٍ، فَإِنْ رَفَقَ بِهِ فِي طَلَبِهِ بَعْدَ حِلِّهِ، جَرَى عَلَيْهِ بِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَجَازَ عَلَى الصِّرَاطِ كَالْبَرْقِ اللَّامِعِ، لَا حِسَابَ عَلَيْهِ وَلَا عَذَابَ، وَمَنِ احْتَاجَ إِلَيْهِ أَخُوهُ الْمُسْلِمُ فِي قَرْضٍ فَلَمْ يُقْرِضْهُ وَهُوَ عِنْدَهُ حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ يَوْمَ يَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. Dāwud b. al-Muḥabbar
  3. Maysarah b. ʿAbd Rabbih
  4. Abū ʿĀʾishah al-Saʿdī
  5. Yazīd b. ʿUmar
  6. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  7. Abū Hurayrah Wāb. ʿAbbās

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ delivered a sermon to us... and he mentioned a long hadith, and in it: 'Whoever lends to one in distress and is gracious in requesting repayment, let him begin his deeds anew, and for him with God Almighty is, for every dirham, a thousand qintars in Paradise. Whoever lends to his Muslim brother, for him for every dirham is the weight of Mount Uhud, Hira', and Mount Sinai in good deeds. If he is gentle with him in requesting repayment after its due date, charity is recorded for him every day, and he will pass over the Sirat like flashing lightning, with no reckoning and no punishment. And whoever's Muslim brother is in need of a loan, and he does not lend to him while he has it, God will forbid Paradise to him on the Day when He will recompense the doers of good.'

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