MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1742

✧ Lending and the Warning against Taking on Debt and Encouragement of Patience with the Insolvent

Show the chain

وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْوَصَّافِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطِيَّةُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ؓ قَالَ:

حَضَرْتُ جِنَازَةً فِيهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَلَمَّا وُضِعَتْ سَأَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: أَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. فَعَدَلَ عَنْهَا، وَقَالَ ﷺ: صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ!، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ عَلِيٌّ ؓ قَفَا، قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، بَرِئَ مِنْ دَيْنِهِ، أَنَا ضَامِنٌ لِمَا عَلَيْهِ. فَأَقْبَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، فَقَالَ: يَا عَلِيُّ، جَزَاكَ اللهُ وَالْإِسْلَامُ خَيْرًا، فَكَّ اللهُ رِهَانَكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، كَمَا فَكَكْتَ رِهَانَ أَخِيكَ الْمُسْلِمِ. لَيْسَ مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَقْضِي عَنْ أَخِيهِ دَيْنَهُ إِلَّا فَكَّ اللهُ رِهَانَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ. فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلِعَلِيٍّ خَاصَّةً ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: لَا، بَلْ لِعَامَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd
  2. Abū Nuʿaym
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. al-Walīd al-Waṣṣāfī
  4. ʿAṭiyyah
  5. Abū Saʿīd

✧ I attended a funeral in which the Prophet ﷺ was present. When it was placed, the Prophet ﷺ asked: 'Does he owe a debt?' They said: 'Yes.' So he turned away from it and said ﷺ: 'Pray over your companion!' When 'Ali ؓ saw him turn away, he said: 'O Prophet of God, he is free of his debt; I am guarantor for what he owes.' So the Prophet ﷺ came and prayed over him, then he left and said: 'O 'Ali, may God and Islam reward you well. May God release your pledge on the Day of Resurrection as you released the pledge of your Muslim brother. There is no servant who pays off his brother's debt except that God releases his pledge on the Day of Resurrection.' A man from the Ansar stood and said: 'O Messenger of God, is this for 'Ali specifically?' He ﷺ said: 'No, rather for all Muslims.'

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ابن الملقن

    وفي إسناده ضعفاء أولهم عطاء بن عجلان العطار ثانيهم عطية بن سعد أبو الحسن الكوفي وقد ضعفوه ثالثهم عبيد الله بن الوليد الوصافي الكوف

    in المطالب العالية, p. 1742
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    الروايات في تحمل أبي قتادة دين الميت أصح

    machine translationThe narrations about Abū Qatādah taking on the debt of the deceased are more authentic (aṣaḥḥ).

    in المطالب العالية, p. 1742

Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5259al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11526Musnad al-Bazzar 7808al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1743

Narrators

  1. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. ʿAṭiyyah
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, he was a Shīʿī who practised concealment (mudallis)d. 111 AH, Ibn Ḥajar said in "Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb": also said: the year (127 AH), mentioned by Ibn Qāniʿ, and al-Qarrāb
    عَطِيَّةُصدوق يخطئ كثيرا ، وكان شيعيا مدلسا
    حدثني
  3. ʿUbayd Allāh b. al-Walīd al-Waṣṣāfī
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 141 AH and 150 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْوَصَّافِيُّضعيف
    حدثنا
  4. Abū Nuʿaym
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 218 AH, 219 AH
    أَبُو نُعَيْمٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 249 AH
    عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us