Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1742

✧ Lending and the Warning against Taking on Debt and Encouragement of Patience with the Insolvent

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وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْوَصَّافِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطِيَّةُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ؓ قَالَ:

حَضَرْتُ جِنَازَةً فِيهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَلَمَّا وُضِعَتْ سَأَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: أَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. فَعَدَلَ عَنْهَا، وَقَالَ ﷺ: صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ!، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ عَلِيٌّ ؓ قَفَا، قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، بَرِئَ مِنْ دَيْنِهِ، أَنَا ضَامِنٌ لِمَا عَلَيْهِ. فَأَقْبَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، فَقَالَ: يَا عَلِيُّ، جَزَاكَ اللهُ وَالْإِسْلَامُ خَيْرًا، فَكَّ اللهُ رِهَانَكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، كَمَا فَكَكْتَ رِهَانَ أَخِيكَ الْمُسْلِمِ. لَيْسَ مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَقْضِي عَنْ أَخِيهِ دَيْنَهُ إِلَّا فَكَّ اللهُ رِهَانَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ. فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلِعَلِيٍّ خَاصَّةً ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: لَا، بَلْ لِعَامَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd
  2. Abū Nuʿaym
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. al-Walīd al-Waṣṣāfī
  4. ʿAṭiyyah
  5. Abū Saʿīd

✧ I attended a funeral in which the Prophet ﷺ was present. When it was placed, the Prophet ﷺ asked: 'Does he owe a debt?' They said: 'Yes.' So he turned away from it and said ﷺ: 'Pray over your companion!' When 'Ali ؓ saw him turn away, he said: 'O Prophet of God, he is free of his debt; I am guarantor for what he owes.' So the Prophet ﷺ came and prayed over him, then he left and said: 'O 'Ali, may God and Islam reward you well. May God release your pledge on the Day of Resurrection as you released the pledge of your Muslim brother. There is no servant who pays off his brother's debt except that God releases his pledge on the Day of Resurrection.' A man from the Ansar stood and said: 'O Messenger of God, is this for 'Ali specifically?' He ﷺ said: 'No, rather for all Muslims.'

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