Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1684

✧ Measuring for One Who Takes Full Measure and Validity of Hand-to-Hand Transaction

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى / 2 -: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثَنَا سِنَانُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَخُو سَيْفٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو صَخْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا يُقَالُ لَهُ طَارِقٌ:

رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّتَيْنِ. أَمَّا مَرَّةٌ فَرَأَيْتُهُ بِسُوقِ ذِي الْمَجَازِ وَهُوَ عَلَى دَابَّةٍ وَقَدْ دَمِيَتْ عُرْقُوبَاهُ... فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَدِمْنَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَنَزَلْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ، فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: مِنْ أَيْنَ أَقْبَلْتُمْ ؟ قُلْنَا: مِنَ الرَّبَذَةِ، أَوْ مِنْ نَوَاحِيهَا. قَالَ: مَعَكُمْ شَيْءٌ تَبِيعُونَهُ ؟ قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ، هَذَا الْبَعِيرُ. قَالَ: بِكَمْ ؟ قُلْنَا: بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ. فَأَخَذَ بِخِطَامِهِ يَجُرُّهُ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ بِهِ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: أَيُّ شَيْءٍ صَنَعْنَا ؟ بِعْنَا بَعِيرَنَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ ! قَالَ: وَمَعَنَا ظَعِينَةٌ فِي جَانِبِ الْخِبَاءِ، فَقَالَتْ: أَنَا ضَمِنَةٌ ثَمَنَ الْبَعِيرِ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَجُلٍ مِثْلَ الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ، لَا يَخِيسُ بِكُمْ. فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا أَتَى رَجُلٌ وَمَعَهُ تَمْرٌ، فَقَالَ: أَنَا رَسُولُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْكُمْ أَنْ تَأْكُلُوا مِنْ هَذَا التَّمْرِ حَتَّى تَشْبَعُوا، وَأَنْ تَكْتَالُوا حَتَّى تَسْتَوْفُوا. فَقَالَ: فَفَعَلْنَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá 2
  2. Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyá al-Wāsiṭī
  3. Sinān b. Hārūn Akhū Sayf
  4. Yazīd b. Ziyād b. Abū al-Jaʿd
  5. Abū Ṣakhrah
  6. a man Minnā Yuqāl Lah Ṭāriq

✧ I saw the Prophet ﷺ twice. Once I saw him in the market of Dhu'l-Majaz while he was on a mount and its hocks had been bloodied... And he mentioned the hadith. He said: Then we came after that and disembarked at Madinah, and a man came out to us and said: From where have you come? We said: From al-Rabadhah, or from its vicinity. He said: Do you have anything you would sell? We said: Yes, this camel. He said: For how much? We said: For such-and-such wasqs of dates. He took hold of its halter and pulled it, and then entered Madinah with it. I said: What have we done? We sold our camel to a man we do not know! He said: And with us was a lady companion in the side of the tent, and she said: I guarantee the price of the camel. I have seen the face of a man like the full moon on the night of Badr; he will not cheat you. When morning came, a man came with dates and said: I am the messenger of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to you, that you eat from these dates until you are full, and that you take full measure until you receive your due. He said: And we did so.

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