al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 14
✧ Removal of Impurities
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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ حُدَيْرِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَبْسِيِّ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِزَيْنَبَ أَوْ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَهْلِهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ ؓ قَالَتْ:
بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَيْتِي، وَحُسَيْنٌ ؓ عِنْدِي حِينَ دَرَجَ فَغَفَلْتُ عَنْهُ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَلَسَ عَلَى بَطْنِهِ فَبَالَ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ لِآخُذَهُ، فَاسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: « دَعِيهِ » فَتَرَكْتُهُ حَتَّى فَرَغَ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَقَالَ: « إِنَّهُ لَيُصَبُّ مِنَ الْغُلَامِ، وَيُغْسَلُ مِنَ الْجَارِيَةِ، فَصُبُّوا صَبًّا ». ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ قَامَ يُصَلِّي، فَلَمَّا قَامَ احْتَضَنَهُ إِلَيْهِ، فَإِذَا رَكَعَ أَوْ جَلَسَ وَضَعَهُ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ يَدْعُو فَبَكَى، ثُمَّ مَدَّ يَدَهُ. فَقُلْتُ حِينَ قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي رَأَيْتُكَ الْيَوْمَ صَنَعْتَ شَيْئًا مَا رَأَيْتُكَ صَنَعْتَهُ، قَالَ ﷺ: « إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ أَتَانِي فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ ابْنِي هَذَا تَقْتُلُهُ أُمَّتِي، فَقُلْتُ: أَرِنِي تُرْبَتَهُ، فَأَرَانِي تُرْبَتَهُ حَمْرَاءَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ṣāliḥ al-Azdī
- ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. Sulaymān
- Layth b. Abū Sulaym
- Ḥudayr b. al-Ḥasan al-ʿAbsī
- a freed slave of Lizaynab Aw
- Baʿḍ Ahlih
- Zaynab
✧ While the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was in my house, and Husayn ؓ was with me when he began to walk, and I was heedless of him, so he entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and sat on his belly and urinated. I went to take him, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ woke up and said: "Leave him." So I left him until he finished. Then he called for water and said: "Indeed water is poured on the urine of a boy, and the urine of a girl is washed, so pour it generously." Then he performed ablution, then he stood to pray. When he stood, he embraced him to himself. When he bowed or sat, he put him down. Then he sat supplicating and wept. Then he stretched out his hand. When he finished the prayer, I said: "O Messenger of Allah, I saw you today do something I have not seen you do." He ﷺ said: "Jibril ﷺ came to me and informed me that my son here will be killed by my community. I said: 'Show me his soil.' He showed me his red soil."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
فيه ليث بن أبي سليم وهو ضعيف
in المطالب العالية, p. 14 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
في إسناده ليث بن أبي سليم وهو ضعيف
in المطالب العالية, p. 14 - ابن الملقن
فيه ليث بن أبي سليم عن حدمر والأول عرفت حاله والثاني لا أعرفه قال في الميزان في حقه ليس بمقنع
in المطالب العالية, p. 14 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه ليث بن أبي سليم وفيه ضعف
in المطالب العالية, p. 14
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 27370Musnad Ahmad 27477Musnad Ahmad 27632al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2745Musnad Abi Ya'la 4623
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 20 AHزَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ الْأَسَدِيَّةُأم المؤمنينعن
- مولى لزينبعن
- حُدَيْرِ [١]بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَبْسِيِّعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), his memory became badly confused (ikhtilāṭ), his hadith could not be distinguished, so he was abandonedd. 138 AH, or 141 AH, or 142 AH, or 143 AH, or 148 AHلَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍصدوق اختلط جدا ، ولم يتميز حديثه فتركعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), has written worksd. 187 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), inclined to Shīʿismd. 235 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْأَزْدِيُّصدوق يتشيعحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَى
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.