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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1338

✧ The Virtue of Fasting the Day of Arafah except for One at Arafah

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وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ؓ، رَفَعَهُ:

مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ غُفِرَ لَهُ سَنَتَيْنِ، سَنَةً قَبْلَهُ وَسَنَةً بَعْدَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd
  2. Yaḥyá b. Isḥāq
  3. Ibn Lahīʿah
  4. Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Farwah
  5. ʿIyāḍ
  6. Abū Saʿīd Rafaʿah

✧ Whoever fasts the Day of Arafah will be forgiven for two years: a year before it and a year after it.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. at the turn of 100 AH
    عِيَاضٍثقة
    عن
  3. abandoned (matrūk)d. Ibn Abī Fudayk said: 136 AH, reported by al-Bukhārī. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Ibn Saʿd: 144 AH. Al-Mizzī said: this is the correct one, and the first is a mistake
    إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَمتروك
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory became confused after his books were burned (khallaṭa baʿda iḥtirāq kutubihi); the narrations of Ibn al-Mubārak and Ibn Wahb from him are more sound than those of others.d. 173 AH, or 174 AH, also said 170 AH, also said 175 AH
    ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَصدوق ، خلط بعد احتراق كتبه ، ورواية ابن المبارك وابن وهب عنه أعدل من غيرهما
    أنا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 210 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 249 AH
    عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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