al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5652
✧ Muhammad b. Abdullah al-Hadrami
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، قَالَ: نَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ السَّكَنِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، قَالَ: نَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ أَبُو زَيْدٍ النَّحْوِيُّ، قَالَ: ثَنَا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
صَوْمُ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَتَيْنِ: سَنَةٍ مَاضِيَةٍ، وَسَنَةٍ مُسْتَقْبَلَةٍ، وَصَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَةٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥaḍramī
- al-Ḥusayn b. al-Sakan al-Baghdādī
- Saʿīd b. Aws Abū Zayd al-Naḥwī
- Qays b. al-Rabīʿ
- Ibn Abū Laylá
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ
- Abū al-Ṭufayl
- Abū Qatādah al-Anṣārī
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Fasting the day of ‘Arafa expiates two years: a past year and a coming year, and fasting ‘Ashura’ expiates a year.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
رواه أبو هلال الراسبي محمد بن سليم عن غيلان بن جرير عن عبد الله بن معبد الزماني عن أبي قتادة الأنصاري عن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وغير أبي هلال يرويه عن غيلان بن جرير عن عبد الله بن معبد عن أبي قتادة أن عمر سأل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فيكون من مسند أبي قتادة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كذلك قال شعبة وأبان العطار وهو الصحيح
machine translationAbū Hilāl al-Rāsibī Muḥammad b. Sulaym narrated it from Ghaylān b. Jarīr, from ʿAbdullāh b. Maʿbad al-Zimmānī, from Abū Qatādah al-Anṣārī, from ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ. Others besides Abū Hilāl narrate it from Ghaylān b. Jarīr, from ʿAbdullāh b. Maʿbad, from Abū Qatādah, that ʿUmar asked the Prophet ﷺ, so it is part of the musnad of Abū Qatādah from the Prophet ﷺ. So said Shuʿbah and Abān al-ʿAṭṭār, and it is the sound version.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 5652
Narrators
- He took part in Uḥud and the battles after itd. al-Ḥasan b. ʿUthmān said: 40 AH, al-Wāqidī said: 54 AH, the people of Kufa reported that he died: 38 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in al-Awsaṭ, among those who died between 50 AH and 60 AHأَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَارِسُ رَسُولِ اللهِشهد أحدا وما بعدهاعن
- He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. 100 AH, or: 102 AH, or: 107 AH, or: 110 AHأَبِي الطُّفَيْلِله رؤيةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), of very poor memoryd. 148 AHابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ جداعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), changed when he grew old, his son inserted into his [material] what was not of his hadith, and he narrated itd. 165 AH, or: 166 AH, or: 167 AH, or: 168 AHقَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِصدوق تغير لما كبر ، وأدخل عليه ابنه ما ليس من حديثه فحدث بهحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām), and accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. 214 AH or 215 AH or 216 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ أَبُو زَيْدٍ النَّحْوِيُّصدوق له أوهام ، ورمي بالقدرنا
- d. 258 AHالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ السَّكَنِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّنا
- d. 297 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.