al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8469
✧ Fasting the day of Arafah for other than the pilgrim
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وَرَوَاهُ مُجَاهِدٌ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ:
سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَقَالَ: " يُكَفِّرُ السَّنَةَ. وَسُئِلَ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ، فَقَالَ: " يُكَفِّرُ سَنَتَيْنِ: سَنَةً مَاضِيَةً وَسَنَةً مُسْتَقْبَلَةً
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ḥarmalah b. Iyās al-Shaybānī
- Abū Qatādah
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about fasting on the day of ʿĀshūrāʾ, and he said: "It expiates for the year." And he was asked about fasting on the day of ʿArafah, and he said: "It expiates for two years: a past year and a coming year."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
رواه أبو هلال الراسبي محمد بن سليم عن غيلان بن جرير عن عبد الله بن معبد الزماني عن أبي قتادة الأنصاري عن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وغير أبي هلال يرويه عن غيلان بن جرير عن عبد الله بن معبد عن أبي قتادة أن عمر سأل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فيكون من مسند أبي قتادة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كذلك قال شعبة وأبان العطار وهو الصحيح
machine translationAbū Hilāl al-Rāsibī Muḥammad b. Sulaym narrated it from Ghaylān b. Jarīr, from ʿAbdullāh b. Maʿbad al-Zimmānī, from Abū Qatādah al-Anṣārī, from ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ. Others besides Abū Hilāl narrate it from Ghaylān b. Jarīr, from ʿAbdullāh b. Maʿbad, from Abū Qatādah, that ʿUmar asked the Prophet ﷺ, so it is part of the musnad of Abū Qatādah from the Prophet ﷺ. So said Shuʿbah and Abān al-ʿAṭṭār, and it is the sound version.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8469
Narrators
- He took part in Uḥud and the battles after itd. al-Ḥasan b. ʿUthmān said: 40 AH, al-Wāqidī said: 54 AH, the people of Kufa reported that he died: 38 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in al-Awsaṭ, among those who died between 50 AH and 60 AHأَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَارِسُ رَسُولِ اللهِشهد أحدا وما بعدهاعن
- acceptable (maqbūl), and elsewhere [8102] he said: unknown (majhūl)d. between 100 and 110 AHحَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّمقبول ، وقال في موضع آخر [8102] : مجهولعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AHمجاهد بن جبر المخزوميثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AHمنصور بن المعتمرثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلسأخبرني
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسفيان الثوريثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعبد الرزاق الصنعانيثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓd. 265 AHأحمد بن منصور الرماديثقة ، حافظحدثنا
- d. 341 AHإسماعيل بن محمد الصفارأنبأ
- وجه العجوز عبد الله بن يحييأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.