al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1321
✧ One Who Eats Forgetfully Has Not Broken His Fast
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وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ بَشَّارِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ حَكِيمٍ بِنْتُ دِينَارٍ مَوْلَاةُ أُمِّ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أُمِّ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَتْ:
دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأُتِيَ بِخُبْزٍ وَلَحْمٍ، قَالَتْ: وَكُنْتُ أَشْتَهِي أَنْ آكُلَ مِنْ طَعَامِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: هَلُمَّ يَا أُمَّ إِسْحَاقَ، فَكُلِي. قَالَتْ: فَأَكَلْتُ ثُمَّ نَاوَلَنِي عَرْقًا، فَرَفَعْتُهُ إِلَى فِيَّ، فَذَكَرْتُ أَنِّي صَائِمَةٌ، فَبَقِيَتْ يَدِي لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَرْفَعَهَا إِلَى فِيَّ، وَلَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَضَعَهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَا لَكِ يَا أُمَّ إِسْحَاقَ ؟ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ صَائِمَةً، فَقَالَ: أَتِمِّي صَوْمَكِ، فَقَالَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ: الْآنَ حِينَ شَبِعْتِ ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: إِنَّمَا هُوَ رِزْقٌ سَاقَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى إِلَيْهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd
- Abū ʿĀṣim
- Bashhār b. ʿAbd al-Malik
- Um Ḥakīm Bint Dīnār Mawlāh Um Isḥāq
- Um Isḥāq
✧ I entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and bread and meat were brought. She said: I desired to eat from the food of the Prophet ﷺ. He said: 'Come, O Umm Ishaq, and eat.' She said: So I ate, then he handed me a bone with meat on it. I raised it to my mouth, then I remembered that I was fasting. My hand remained unable to raise it to my mouth and unable to put it down. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'What is the matter with you, O Umm Ishaq?' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, I was fasting.' He said: 'Complete your fast.' Dhu al-Yadayn said: 'Now, when you are full?' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'It is only provision that Allah, Exalted is He, drove to her.'
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What scholars said about it
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- Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
بشار بن عبد الملك المزني ضعفه يحيى بن معين
in المطالب العالية, p. 1321
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أُمُّ إِسْحَاقَ الْغَنَوِيَّةُصحابيعن
- أُمُّ حَكِيمٍ بِنْتُ دِينَارٍ مَوْلَاةُ أُمِّ إِسْحَاقَحدثتني
- بَشَّارِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, or: 213 AH, or: 214 AHأَبُو عَاصِمٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 249 AHعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.