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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1322

✧ Fasting Ashura

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قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، سَمِعْتُ الْأَسْوَدَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، يَقُولُ:

مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا كَانَ آمَرَ بِصَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ مِنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى ؓ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. Abū Isḥāq
  4. al-Aswad b. Yazīd

✧ I have not seen anyone more insistent on fasting Ashura than 'Ali b. Abi Talib and Abu Musa ؓ.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    سمعت
  2. Mukhaḍram (lived in both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras), trustworthy (thiqah), prolific narrator (mukthir), jurist (faqīh)d. 74 AH, or 75 AH
    الْأَسْوَدَ بْنَ يَزِيدَمخضرم ، ثقة ، مكثر ، فقيه
    سمعت
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبُو إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    أخبرني
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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