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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1297

✧ The Pre-Dawn Meal

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[1] وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثَنَا حَفْصٌ هُوَ ابْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُبَيْرَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ شَيْبَانَ، قَالَ:

أَتَيْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَدَخَلْتُ، فَأَسْنَدْتُ ظَهْرِي إِلَى حُجْرَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَإِذَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَتَسَحَّرُ، فَتَنَحْنَحْتُ، فَقَالَ ﷺ: أَبُو يَحْيَى، هَلُمَّ إِلَى الْغَدَاءِ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الصِّيَامَ، قَالَ ﷺ: وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الصِّيَامَ، وَلَكِنَّ مُؤَذِّنَنَا هَذَا فِي بَصَرِهِ سُوءٌ، أَوْ فِي بَصَرِهِ شَيْءٌ، فَإِنَّهُ أَذَّنَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Dāwud b. Rushayd
  3. Ḥafṣ
  4. Ibn Ghiyāth
  5. Ashʿath b. Sawwār
  6. Abū Hubayrah
  7. Jaddih Shaybān

✧ I came to the mosque and entered, and I leaned my back against the chamber of the Prophet ﷺ, and there was the Prophet ﷺ taking his pre-dawn meal. I cleared my throat, and he ﷺ said: 'Abu Yahya, come to the meal.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, I intend to fast.' He ﷺ said: 'And I intend to fast, but this mu'adhdhin of ours has poor eyesight, or something in his eyesight, for he gave the call to prayer before dawn rose.'

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Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4712al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8119al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1298al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1299al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1300al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1301

Narrators

  1. Shaybān b. Mālik al-Sulamī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    شَيْبَانَصحابي
    عن
  2. Yaḥyā b. ʿAbbād
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 120 AH
    أَبِي هُبَيْرَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Ashʿath b. Sawwār
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 136 AH, or 140 AH, or 143 AH
    أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍضعيف
    عن
  4. Ḥafṣ b. Ghiyāth
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), whose memory changed slightly toward the end of his lifed. 194 AH, also said: 195 AH, or 196 AH
    حَفْصٌ هُوَ ابْنُ غِيَاثٍثقة فقيه ، تغير حفظه قليلا في الآخر
    حدثنا
  5. Dāwūd b. Rushayd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 239 AH
    دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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