Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1271

✧ What Is to Be Done by One Who Has Intercourse or Deliberately Breaks the Fast

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ زَنْجَلَةَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثَنَا الصَّبَّاحُ بْنُ مُحَارِبٍ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَنْتَرَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ، قَالَ:

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَفْطَرْتُ يَوْمًا فِي رَمَضَانَ. قَالَ: مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ، وَلَا سَفَرٍ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: بِئْسَ مَا صَنَعْتَ. قَالَ: فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي ؟ قَالَ: أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً. قَالَ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، مَا مَلَكْتُ رَقَبَةً قَطُّ، قَالَ: فَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ. قَالَ: لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا. قَالَ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، مَا أُشْبِعُ أَهْلِي، قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِمِكْتَلٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ، فَقَالَ: تَصَدَّقْ بِهَذَا عَلَى سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا. قَالَ: إِلَى مَنْ أَدْفَعُهُ ؟ قَالَ: إِلَى أَفْقَرِ مَنْ تَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، مَا بَيْنَ حَرَّتَيْهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أَحْوَجَ مِنَّا، فَقَالَ ﷺ: تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ عَلَى عِيَالِكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Sahl b. Zanjalah al-Rāzī
  3. al-Ṣabbāḥ b. Muḥārib
  4. Hārūn b. ʿAntarah
  5. Ḥabīb b. Abū Thābit
  6. Ibn ʿUmar

✧ A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'I broke the fast on a day in Ramadan.' He said: 'Without excuse or travel?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'What an evil thing you have done.' He said: 'What do you command me?' He said: 'Free a slave.' He said: 'By the One who sent you with the truth, I have never owned a slave.' He said: 'Then fast two consecutive months.' He said: 'I am not able to do that.' He said: 'Then feed sixty poor people.' He said: 'By the One who sent you with the truth, I cannot even satisfy my own family.' He said: 'A basket of dates was brought to the Prophet ﷺ, and he said: 'Give this in charity to sixty poor people.' He said: 'To whom should I give it?' He said: 'To the poorest person you know.' He said: 'By the One who sent you with the truth, there is no household between its two lava fields more needy than us.' So he ﷺ said: 'Give it in charity to your dependents.'

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