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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1235

✧ Virtue of Ramadan

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قَالَ الْحَارِثُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ: إِيَاسٌ، رَفَعَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ، قَالَ:

خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ آخِرَ يَوْمٍ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّهُ قَدْ أَظَلَّكُمْ شَهْرٌ مُبَارَكٌ، فِيهِ لَيْلَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ، فَرَضَ اللهُ صِيَامَهُ، وَجَعَلَ قِيَامَ لَيْلِهِ تَطَوُّعًا، فَمَنْ تَطَوَّعَ فِيهِ بِخَصْلَةٍ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ كَانَ كَمَنْ أَدَّى فَرِيضَةً فِيمَا سِوَاهُ، وَمَنْ أَدَّى فِيهِ فَرِيضَةً كَانَ كَمَنْ أَدَّى سَبْعِينَ فَرِيضَةً، فَهُوَ شَهْرُ الصَّبْرِ، وَالصَّبْرُ ثَوَابُهُ الْجَنَّةُ، وَهُوَ شَهْرُ الْمُوَاسَاةِ، وَهُوَ شَهْرٌ يُزَادُ فِيهِ رِزْقُ الْمُؤْمِنِ، مَنْ فَطَّرَ فِيهِ صَائِمًا كَانَ لَهُ عِتْقُ رَقَبَةٍ، وَمَغْفِرَةٌ لِذُنُوبِهِ. قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَيْسَ كُلُّنَا نَجِدُ مَا نُفَطِّرُ بِهِ الصَّائِمَ. قَالَ ﷺ: يُعْطِي اللهُ تَعَالَى هَذَا الثَّوَابَ مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا عَلَى مَذْقَةِ لَبَنٍ، أَوْ تَمْرَةٍ، أَوْ شَرْبَةِ مَاءٍ، وَمَنْ أَشْبَعَ صَائِمًا كَانَ لَهُ مَغْفِرَةٌ لِذُنُوبِهِ، وَسَقَاهُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْ حَوْضِي شَرْبَةً لَا يَظْمَأُ حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يُنْقِصَ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ شَيْئًا. وَهُوَ شَهْرٌ أَوَّلُهُ رَحْمَةٌ، وَأَوْسَطُهُ مَغْفِرَةٌ، وَآخِرُهُ عِتْقٌ مِنَ النَّارِ، وَمَنْ خَفَّفَ فِيهِ عَنْ مَمْلُوكِهِ أَعْتَقَهُ اللهُ مِنَ النَّارِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Bakr
  3. Baʿḍ Aṣḥābinā a man Yuqāl Lah Iyās Rafaʿ al-Ḥadīth
  4. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
  5. Salmān al-Fārisī

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ addressed us on the last day of Sha'ban and said: "O people, a blessed month has overshadowed you, in which there is a night better than a thousand months. God has made its fasting obligatory and its night prayer voluntary. Whoever performs a virtuous act voluntarily in it is like one who performs an obligatory act in other months, and whoever performs an obligatory act in it is like one who performs seventy obligatory acts. It is the month of patience, and the reward of patience is Paradise. It is the month of consolation. It is a month in which the believer's provision is increased. Whoever provides iftar to a fasting person in it will have the reward of freeing a slave and forgiveness of his sins." It was said: "O Messenger of God, not all of us find what we can provide to break a fast." He ﷺ said: "God Most High gives this reward to whoever provides iftar to a fasting person with a sip of milk, a date, or a drink of water. And whoever satiates a fasting person will have forgiveness of his sins, and God, Mighty and Majestic, will give him a drink from my basin such that he will never thirst until he enters Paradise. He will have the like of the fasting person's reward without diminishing the fasting person's reward in any way. It is a month whose beginning is mercy, its middle forgiveness, and its end liberation from the Fire. And whoever lightens the burden of his servant in it, God will liberate him from the Fire."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī

    ولا يصح إسناده وفي سنده إياس قال شيخنا الظاهر أنه ابن أبي إياس قال صاحب الميزان إياس بن أبي إياس عن سعيد بن المسيب لا يعرف والخبر منكر

    in المطالب العالية, p. 1235

Other narrations of this report

Sunan ad-Darimi 1744Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2101al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 5275al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 5277al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8446al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 3319

Narrators

  1. Salmān al-Fārisī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 34 AH or before it, or 35 AH or 36 AH or 37 AH
    سَلْمَان الْفَارِسِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
    One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبار
    حدثني
  3. Iyās
    إِيَاسٌ
    حدثني
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Bakr
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 207 AH, or 208 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  5. al-Ḥārith
    d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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