al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1226
✧ Accepting the testimony of Bedouins regarding fasting and breaking the fast
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قَالَ الْحَارِثُ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَنْصُورًا يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ
أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيَّيْنِ شَهِدَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُمَا رَأَيَا الْهِلَالَ بِالْأَمْسِ لِفِطْرٍ، أَوْ أَضْحَى، فَأَجَازَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَهَادَتَهُمَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥārith
- Rawḥ
- Shuʿbah
- Manṣūr Yuḥaddith
- Ribʿī b. Ḥirāsh
✧ Two Bedouins testified before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that they had seen the crescent yesterday for breaking the fast, or for the sacrifice, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ accepted their testimony.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
هذا مرسل صحيح الإسناد
machine translationThis is a mursal report with a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) chain of transmission.
in المطالب العالية, p. 1226 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه منصور عن ربعي واختلف عنه فقال أصحاب منصور أبو عوانة والثوري وشيبان وعبيدة بن حميد وغيرهم عن منصور عن ربعي عن رجل من أصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وخالفهم شعبة فقال عن منصور عن ربعي أن أعرابيين شهدا مرسلا وخالفهم ابن عيينة من رواية إسحاق بن إسماعيل عنه فقال عن منصور عن ربعي عن أبي مسعود تفرد بذلك إسحاق بن إسماعيل وغيره يرويه عن ابن عيينة مرسلا
machine translationManṣūr narrates it from Ribʿī, and there is disagreement about it from him. The companions of Manṣūr — Abū ʿAwānah, al-Thawrī, Shaybān, ʿUbaydah b. Ḥumayd and others — said: from Manṣūr, from Ribʿī, from a man from among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ. Shuʿbah differed from them and said: from Manṣūr, from Ribʿī, that two Bedouins testified, as a mursal report. Ibn ʿUyaynah differed from them, in the narration of Isḥāq b. Ismāʿīl from him, and said: from Manṣūr, from Ribʿī, from Abū Masʿūd. Isḥāq b. Ismāʿīl was alone in this, while others narrate it from Ibn ʿUyaynah as a mursal report.
in المطالب العالية, p. 1226
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 23069al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8283al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8286al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1103
Narrators
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Saʿd said: after al-Jamājim, during al-Ḥajjāj's governorship, Abū ʿUbayd said: 100 AH. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr said: 101 AH. Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī: 104 AHرِبْعِيّ بْن حِرَاش العَبْسِيّثقة عابديحدث عن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AHمَنْصُورًاثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلسسمعت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AHرَوْحٌثقة فاضل ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- d. 279 AH or 282 AHالْحَارِثُ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.