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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1215

✧ Restraining the guest from burdening the host

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قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ قَرْمٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ:

ذَهَبْتُ مَعَ صَاحِبٍ لِي إِلَى سَلْمَانَ ؓ فَجَاءَ بِخُبْزٍ وَمِلْحٍ، فَقَالَ صَاحِبِي: لَوْ كَانَ فِي مِلْحِنَا سَعْتَرٌ، فَبَعَثَ سَلْمَانُ - ؓ – بِمِطْهَرَتِهِ، فَجَاءَ بِسَعْتَرٍ، فَلَمَّا أَكَلْنَا قَالَ صَاحِبِي: الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ الَّذِي قَنَّعَنَا بِمَا رَزَقَنَا. فَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ ؓ: لَوْ قَنِعْتَ لَمْ تَكُنْ مِطْهَرَتِي مَرْهُونَةً

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Muḥammad b. Manṣūr
  3. Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad
  4. Sulaymān b. Qarm
  5. al-Aʿmash
  6. Abū Wāʾil

✧ I went with a companion of mine to Salman ؓ. He brought bread and salt. My companion said: 'If only there were thyme in our salt.' So Salman ؓ sent his water-skin [as collateral] and brought thyme. When we had eaten, my companion said: 'Praise be to Allah who has made us content with what He has provided us.' Salman ؓ said: 'If you had been content, my water-skin would not have been pawned.'

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 34 AH or before it, or 35 AH or 36 AH or 37 AH
    سَلْمَان الْفَارِسِيّصحابي
    فقال
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AH
    أَبِي وَائِلٍثقة
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  4. poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ)d. between 161 and 170 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ قَرْمٍسيء الحفظ
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 213, or a year or two after it
    حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 254 AH, or 256 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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