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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1114

✧ The Prohibition of Taking the Best of Wealth in Zakat and Transgressing in Charity

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمٌ أَبُو النَّضْرِ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ، قَالَ:

جَلَسَ إِلَيَّ وَأَنَا فِي مَسْجِدِ الْبَصْرَةِ زَمَنَ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الثَّقَفِيِّ وَفِي يَدِهِ عَصًا وَصَحِيفَةٌ يَحْمِلُهَا فِي يَدِهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، تَرَى هَذَا الْكِتَابَ نَافِعِي عِنْدَ صَاحِبِكُمْ هَذَا ؟ قُلْتُ: وَمَا هَذَا الْكِتَابُ ؟ قَالَ: كِتَابٌ كَتَبَهُ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. قُلْتُ: وَكَيْفَ كَتَبَ لَكُمْ ؟ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ مَعَ أَبِي... فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ... فَقَالَ أَبِي - يَعْنِي لِطَلْحَةَ -: خُذْ لَنَا كِتَابًا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ لَا يُتَعَدَّى عَلَيْنَا فِي صَدَقَاتِنَا، فَقَالَ: ذَلِكَ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ. فَقُلْنَا: وَإِنْ كَانَ، فَمَشَى بِنَا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ هَذَيْنِ اخْتَارَا أَنْ تَكْتُبَ لَهُمَا أَنْ لَا يُتَعَدَّى عَلَيْهِمَا فِي صَدَقَاتِهِمَا، فَقَالَ: ذَلِكَ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُمَا اخْتَارَا أَنْ يَكُونَ عِنْدَهُمَا مِنْكَ كِتَابٌ، فَكَتَبَ لَنَا هَذَا الْكِتَابَ. فَتَرَاهُ نَافِعِي عِنْدَ صَاحِبِكُمْ هَذَا ؟ فَقَدْ وَاللهِ تُعُدِّيَ عَلَيْنَا فِي صَدَقَاتِنَا، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَا أَظُنُّ وَاللهِ إِذًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. al-Qawārīrī
  3. Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  5. Sālim Abū al-Naḍr
  6. Shaykh Min Banī Tamīm

✧ He sat with me while I was in the mosque of Basra in the time of al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf al-Thaqafi, holding a staff and a document in his hand. He said: 'O Abdullah, do you think this document will benefit me with this governor of yours?' I said: 'What is this document?' He said: 'A document that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote for us.' I said: 'How did he write it for you?' He said: 'I entered Madinah with my father...' and he mentioned the hadith... 'My father said to Talha: Get us a document from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stating that we will not be transgressed against in our zakat. He said: That is for every Muslim. We said: Even so. So he walked with us and said: O Messenger of Allah, these two have chosen that you write for them that they will not be transgressed against in their zakat. He said: That is for every Muslim. He said: O Messenger of Allah, they have chosen to have a document from you. So he wrote this document for us. Do you think it will benefit me with this governor of yours? For by Allah, we have been transgressed against in our zakat.' He said: 'I said: I do not think so, by Allah.'

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 2162Sahih Muslim 1413aSunan an-Nasa'i 4497Musnad Ahmad 8937al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6059

Narrators

  1. Shaykh min Banī Tamīm
    شَيْخ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيم
    عن
  2. Sālim b. Abī Umayyah al-Taymī
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), and he would narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿīd said: died during the caliphate of Marwān b. Muḥammad, Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ: 129 AH. In Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ's book: 130 AH, also said: 133 AH
    سَالِمٌ أَبُو النَّضْرِثقة ثبت ، وكان يرسل
    حدثنا
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  4. Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍثقة ثبت .
    حدثنا
  5. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar al-Qawārīrī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 233 AH or 234 AH or 235 AH
    الْقَوَارِيرِيُّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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