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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1030

✧ Visiting Graves and the Etiquette in That

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا فَرْقَدٌ السَّبَخِيُّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ؓ قَالَ:

بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْأَبْطُحِ إِذْ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُسْتَبْشِرًا إِلَى الْمَقَابِرِ، فَجَلَسَ عِنْدَ قَبْرٍ مِنْهَا، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ إِلَيْنَا كَئِيبًا، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَقَدْ قُمْتَ مِنْ عِنْدِنَا قَبْلُ مُسْتَبْشِرًا، وَرَجَعْتَ وَأَنْتَ كَئِيبٌ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَبِّي أَنْ أَزُورَ قَبْرَ أُمِّي فَأَذِنَ لِي، أَوْ قَالَ: فَرَخَّصَ لِي، فَذَهَبْتُ لِأَشْفَعَ لَهَا فَمُنِعْتُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. ʿAmr b. Ḥuṣayn
  3. Ḥammād b. Zayd
  4. Farqad al-Sabakhī
  5. Jābir b. Yazīd
  6. Masrūq
  7. Ibn Masʿūd

✧ While we were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at al-Abtah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up cheerfully and went toward the graveyard. He sat by one of the graves, then he sat with us looking sorrowful. We said: 'O Messenger of Allah, you left us a while ago cheerful, and you have returned sorrowful?' He ﷺ said: 'I asked my Lord for permission to visit my mother's grave, and He permitted me—or he said: He gave me a dispensation—so I went to intercede for her, but I was prevented.'

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4430Musnad Ahmad 1237Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6767Musnad al-Bazzar 7369al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4507

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. Masrūq b. al-Ajdaʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. Abū Nuʿaym said: 62 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and others said: 63 AH
    مَسْرُوقٍثقة فقيه عابد ، مخضرم
    عن
  3. Jābir b. Yazīd
    جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ
    عن
  4. Farqad al-Sabakhī
    truthful (ṣadūq), devout worshipper, but he is soft in hadith (layyin al-ḥadīth), makes many mistakesd. 131 AH
    فَرْقَدٌ السَّبَخِيُّصدوق عابد ، لكنه لين الحديث كثير الخطأ
    حدثنا
  5. Ḥammād b. Zayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AH
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAmr b. al-Ḥuṣayn
    abandoned (matrūk)d. after 230 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ حُصَيْنٍمتروك
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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