Muwatta' Malik 54-8
Asking Permission to Enter
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وَحَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ
أَنَّهَا اشْتَرَتْ نُمْرُقَةً فِيهَا تَصَاوِيرُ فَلَمَّا رَآهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَامَ عَلَى الْبَابِ فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ فَعَرَفَتْ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْكَرَاهِيَةَ وَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَتُوبُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ فَمَاذَا أَذْنَبْتُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَمَا بَالُ هَذِهِ النُّمْرُقَةِ قَالَتِ اشْتَرَيْتُهَا لَكَ تَقْعُدُ عَلَيْهَا وَتَوَسَّدُهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّ أَصْحَابَ هَذِهِ الصُّوَرِ يُعَذَّبُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُقَالُ لَهُمْ أَحْيُوا مَا خَلَقْتُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ الْبَيْتَ الَّذِي فِيهِ الصُّوَرُ لاَ تَدْخُلُهُ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mālik
- Nāfiʿ
- al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad
- ʿĀʾishah Zawj al-Nabī ﷺ
Malik related to me from Nafi from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad from A'isha, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ that she bought a cushion which had pictures on it. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw it, he stopped at the door and did not enter. She recognised disapproval on his face and said, "Messenger of Allah, I turn in repentance to Allah and His Messenger. What have I done wrong?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "What is the meaning of this cushion?" She said, "I bought it for you to sit and recline on." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Those who make such pictures will be punished on the Day of Rising. It will be said to them, 'Bring to life what you have created'. Then he said, 'The angels do not enter a house in which there are pictures.' "
Grades by grader
| Mālik b. Anas | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Salim al-Hilali | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
قال أبو عمر هذا الحديث من أصح ما يروى عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فى هذا الباب
in موطأ مالك, p. 1708 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
أحسنها إسنادا وأصحها نقلا
in موطأ مالك, p. 1708 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
وليس في شيء من أحاديث هذا الباب أحسن إسنادا من هذا الحديث
in موطأ مالك, p. 1708 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
وحديث عائشة هذا من أصح ما يروى في هذا الباب
in موطأ مالك, p. 1708
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- Dāraquṭnī
وخالفه مالك وأيوب ومحمد بن إسحاق وأسامة بن زيد وإسماعيل بن أمية والليث بن سعد ويحيى بن سعيد الأنصاري وموسى بن عقبة فرووه عن نافع عن القاسم عن عائشة وهو الصواب
machine translationMālik, Ayyūb, Muḥammad b. Isḥāq, Usāmah b. Zayd, Ismāʿīl b. Umayyah, al-Layth b. Saʿd, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī and Mūsā b. ʿUqbah contradicted him, and narrated it from Nāfiʿ, from al-Qāsim, from ʿĀʾishah, and this is the correct version.
in موطأ مالك, p. 1708
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2806Sunan Ibn Majah 3651Musnad Ahmad 1270al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21699al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 387al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 973
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH, or 108 AH, or 109 AH, 112 AH, or 117 AHالْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked