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Muwatta' Malik 42-13

The Hadd for Drinking Wine

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وَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْبِتْعِ فَقَالَ كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá
  2. Mālik
  3. Ibn Shihāb
  4. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman

Yahya related to me from Malik from ibn Shihab from Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about mead, and he replied, 'Every drink which intoxicates is haram.' "

Grades by grader

Mālik b. AnasSoundhadithunlocked
Salim al-HilaliSahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn

    لا أعلم عن مالك خلافا في إسناد هذا الحديث إلا أن إبراهيم بن طهمان في ذلك

    in موطأ مالك, p. 1495
  • Dāraquṭnī

    تفرد به همام عن محمد بن عمرو عن أبي سلمة عن ابن عمر عن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وغيره يرويه عن محمد بن عمرو عن أبي سلمة عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو الصواب وعند أبي سلمة بن عبد الرحمن في هذا أحاديث منها هذا ومنها ما رواه الزهري عن أبي سلمة عن عائشة أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال كل شراب أسكر فهو حرام ومنها ما يرويه محمد بن عمرو أيضا عن أبي سلمة عن أبي هريرة أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم نهى عن الدباء والحنتم والنقير وقال كل مسكر حرام وكلها محفوظة عن أبي سلمة

    machine translationHammām was alone in transmitting it from Muḥammad b. ʿAmr, from Abū Salamah, from Ibn ʿUmar, from ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ. Others narrate it from Muḥammad b. ʿAmr, from Abū Salamah, from Ibn ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ, and that is the correct version. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān has several hadiths on this subject: among them this one; and among them what al-Zuhrī narrates from Abū Salamah, from ʿĀʾishah, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Every drink that intoxicates is forbidden." And among them what Muḥammad b. ʿAmr also narrates from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurayrah, that the Prophet ﷺ forbade the gourd (dubbāʾ), the green jar (ḥantam) and the hollowed palm-trunk (naqīr), and said: "Every intoxicant is forbidden." All of them are preserved (maḥfūẓ) from Abū Salamah.

    in موطأ مالك, p. 1495
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    وأصح شيء في ذلك وأثبته وأشده استقامة في الإسناد حديث مالك وغيره عن ابن شهاب

    machine translationThe soundest report on this matter, the most firmly established and the most upright in its chain of transmission, is the ḥadīth of Mālik and others, from Ibn Shihāb.

    in موطأ مالك, p. 1495

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  3. The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)

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