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Muwatta' Malik 28-36

Asking for Someone's Hand in Marriage

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وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ أَنَّ رَجُلاً سَأَلَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ عَنِ الأُخْتَيْنِ مِنْ مِلْكِ الْيَمِينِ هَلْ يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَهُمَا فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ

أَحَلَّتْهُمَا آيَةٌ وَحَرَّمَتْهُمَا آيَةٌ فَأَمَّا أَنَا فَلاَ أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَصْنَعَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَخَرَجَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ فَلَقِيَ رَجُلاً مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَوْ كَانَ لِي مِنَ الأَمْرِ شَىْءٌ ثُمَّ وَجَدْتُ أَحَدًا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ لَجَعَلْتُهُ نَكَالاً

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Mālik
  2. Ibn Shihāb
  3. Qabīṣah b. Dhuʾayb
  4. a man Saʾal ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān
  5. al-Ukhtayn Min Milk al-Yamīn Hal Yujmaʿ Baynahumā
  6. ʿUthmān

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Qabisa ibn Dhu'ayb that a man asked Uthman ibn Affan whether one could have intercourse with two sisters who one owned. Uthman said, "One ayat makes them halal, and one ayat makes them haram. As for me, I wouldn't like to do it." The man left him and met one of the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and asked him about it, and he said, "Had I any authority and I found someone who had done it, I would punish him as an example." Ibn Shihab added, "I think that it was Ali ibn Abi Talib. "

Notes

  • قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أُرَاهُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ

Grades by grader

Mālik b. AnasSoundhadithunlocked
Salim al-HilaliMauquf Sahihfawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 16509Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 16516Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 12796Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 12805al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14043

Narrators

  1. al-Zubayr b. al-ʿAwwām
    One of the ten promised Paradised. 36 AH
    الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِأحد العشرة المشهود لهم بالجنة
    بلغه
  2. Mālik b. Anas
    The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Istidhkār
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)

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